分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Percopsiformes (Trout-perches, pirate perches and cavefishes)
鮭鱸目 (Trout-perches, pirate perches and cavefishes) >
Amblyopsidae (Cavefishes)
洞穴魚科 (Cavefishes)
Etymology: Amblyopsis: Greek, amblys = darkness + Greek, ops = shape (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Rosa Smith Eigenmann (1858–1947) was the wife of ichthyologist Carl H Eigenmann and an ichthyologist in her own right. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Eigenmann.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的; 非遷移的 (Ref. 126106). 溫帶; 38°N - 35°N
North America: Springfield Plateau in southwestern Missouri, northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas (Arkansas and upper White River drainages), USA.
北美洲: Springfield 在密蘇里州西南方,俄克拉荷馬州東北部與阿肯色州西北部 (阿肯色州與白河流域上游) ,美國中達到穩定水準。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 4.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
背的軟條 (總數) : 7 - 8; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Pink-white. No eyes (vestigial eye tissues under skin). No pelvic fins. Usually 8 anal rays; 9-11 branched caudal rays.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
粉紅的-白色。 沒有眼 (在皮膚下面的退化眼組織). 沒有腹鰭。 通常 8個臀鰭鰭條; 9-11 分枝了尾部的鰭條。
Adults inhabit subterranean waters of quite small cave streams. Preferred habitat in these caves is chert rubble though individuals are also found in areas of silt-sand substrates. Stomachs examined contained copepods which constituted about 70-90% by volume with the balance being primarily small salamanders, crayfish, isopods, amphipods and young of their own species (Ref. 34868). Eggs are carried in gill chambers of females (Ref. 205). Threatened by overfishing (Ref. 10172).
棲息於相當小洞穴溪流的地下水域。 雖然它也被發現於淤泥-沙子底部的區域,在這些洞穴的它的優先棲息地是黑矽石碎石。 腹部檢查後發現有了構成大約體積的 70-90% 的橈腳類的動物其餘主要是小的蠑螈,小龍蝦,等足目動物,片腳類動物與同種的幼魚.(參考文獻 34868) 受到威脅的由於捕撈過度。 (參考文獻 10172)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Incubates eggs in gill chamber of females (Ref. 205).北美洲: Springfield 在密蘇里州西南方,俄克拉荷馬州東北部與阿肯色州西北部 (阿肯色州與白河流域上游) ,美國中達到穩定水準。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
近危 (NT) ; Date assessed: 26 April 2012
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6331 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.54 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.3; Fec=25). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100). 🛈 |