分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes)
頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) >
Belonidae (Needlefishes)
頜針魚科 (Needlefishes)
Etymology: Strongylura: Greek, strongylos = round + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poey.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶; 33°N - 8°N, 98°W - 60°W
Western Central Atlantic: Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Belize, and Honduras (Ref. 50368); also reported from Bermuda (Ref. 7251). Another subspecies, Strongylura notata forsythia is recognized occurring from the Bahamas, southern Florida, and the Gulf of Mexico west to Mobile Bay, Alabama.
中西大西洋: 古巴,牙買加,墨西哥,貝里斯與宏都拉斯;(參考文獻 50368) 也記錄自百慕達群島。 (參考文獻 7251) 另一個亞種, Strongylura notata 連翹屬的植物 被辨認出出現從巴哈馬,佛羅里達南部與墨西哥灣西至阿拉巴馬州的摩比灣。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 22.6  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251)
背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 15; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 15.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Inhabits coastal waters, mostly in bays and inlets. In mangrove areas (Ref. 138854). May enter freshwater (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205).
栖息于沿岸水域, 大部份在湾内中。 可能进入淡水。 (参考文献 9710) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵可能被发现于在卵的表面上的卷须水依附于目标。 (参考文献 205)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中西大西洋: 古巴,牙買加,墨西哥,貝里斯與宏都拉斯;(參考文獻 50368) 也記錄自百慕達群島。 (參考文獻 7251) 另一個亞種, Strongylura notata 連翹屬的植物 被辨認出出現從巴哈馬,佛羅里達南部與墨西哥灣西至阿拉巴馬州的摩比灣。
Collette, B.B., K.E. Bemis, N.V. Parin and I.B, Shakhovskoy, 2019. Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Order Beloniformes (Needlefishes, Sauries, Halfbeaks, and Flyingfishes). Memoirs of the Sears Foundation of Marine Research Mem. 1 (pt 10):1-252. (Ref. 123692)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00145 (0.00090 - 0.00231), b=3.00 (2.87 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.4 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100). 🛈 |
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 65.6 [20.8, 268.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.51 [0.25, 1.20] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [15.2, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.13 [0.06, 0.38] g/100g; Selenium = 31.5 [15.3, 66.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 147 [45, 551] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.13 [0.73, 1.73] mg/100g (wet weight); |