分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers)
鱂形目 (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Poeciliidae (Poeciliids)
花鱂科 (Poeciliids) > Poeciliinae
Etymology: Gambusia: Gambusia: From the Cuban term, Gambusino, which means "nothing", usually in the context of a joke or a farce. Fishing for gambusinos = when one catches nothing (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Professor Frederick McMahon Gaige (1890–1976) was an American entomologist, herpetologist and botanist who was Director of the Zoological Museum, University of Michigan. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Hubbs.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 28°N
North America: formerly found in Boquillas and Graham Ranch springs, Brewster County in Texas; now restricted to an artificial spring-fed pond in Big Bend National Park in Texas, USA.
北美洲: 從前發現於 Boquillas 與葛蘭姆大農場泉水了, 在德克薩斯的釀造者縣; 現在在美國德州的大彎曲國家公園中侷限於一個人造的泉水注入之池塘。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 2.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Adults inhabit vegetated, spring-fed sloughs and ponds (Ref. 5723). Migratory behaviour is undetermined (Ref. 126106).
棲息於長滿植物又泉水注入之泥坑與池塘。 (參考文獻 5723)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北美洲: 從前發現於 Boquillas 與葛蘭姆大農場泉水了, 在德克薩斯的釀造者縣; 現在在美國德州的大彎曲國家公園中侷限於一個人造的泉水注入之池塘。
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受傷害 (VU) (D2); Date assessed: 03 February 2012
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00851 (0.00379 - 0.01909), b=3.15 (2.96 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (24 of 100). 🛈 |