Trachipterus altivelis Kner, 1859
King-of-the-salmon
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Trachipterus altivelis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Lampriformes (Velifers, tube-eyes and ribbonfishes) > Trachipteridae (Ribbonfishes)
Etymology: Trachipterus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kner.
Etymology: Trachipterus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Kner.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Pacific: Alaska to Chile.
東太平洋: 阿拉斯加到智利。
東太平洋: 阿拉斯加到智利。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 165 - 184; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 0; 脊椎骨: 90 - 94. First 5 rays of dorsal fin greatly elongated in young becoming reduced with age, otherwise rather higher in center, extending almost to caudal and ends abruptly (Ref. 6885); caudal fin highly asymmetric, dorsal lobe becomes well developed in juveniles with 7-8 rays directed upward at an angle of 45° to body axis, and eventually with growth is much reduced; ventral lobe elongate in young specimens becoming reduced to 5-6 spines directed backward from the caudal base in older individuals; anal fin absent; pectorals small, rounded; pelvic fins elongate in young and juveniles, reduced to base in larger individuals (Ref. 6885). Juveniles iridescent silvery with a series of about 4 dark blotches spaced above lateral line canal; upright and pelvic fins carmine red; larger individuals rather very silvery and greener with light spots, around scales; posterior end of dorsal fin darker (Ref. 6885).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
背鳍的最初 5个鳍条非常延长当幼鱼时变成缩小的随着年龄, 不一样地相当更高地在中心, 几乎延伸到尾部的与突然地的末端;(参考文献 6885) 尾鳍高度地不对称, 背部的叶变成发展良好的在稚鱼有以 45 的角被方向朝上对体轴的 ° 的 7-8 鳍条, 与最后和成长是缩得很小; 腹面叶延长当幼鱼时标本成为在较年长的个体里面被从尾鳍基底朝向后面的被缩小成的 5-6 棘; 没有臀鳍; 胸鳍小的, 圆的; 腹鳍延长当幼鱼时，而且稚鱼, 在较大的个体中缩小成基底了。 (参考文献 6885) 稚鱼银虹色的有一系列的空间在侧联机面管的大约 4个黑色斑块; 直立的与腹鳍洋红色红色; 较大的个体相当非常银色而且绿色的有淡色的斑点, 鳞片的周围; 背鳍的后端比较深色的.(参考文献 6885)
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
背鳍的最初 5个鳍条非常延长当幼鱼时变成缩小的随着年龄, 不一样地相当更高地在中心, 几乎延伸到尾部的与突然地的末端;(参考文献 6885) 尾鳍高度地不对称, 背部的叶变成发展良好的在稚鱼有以 45 的角被方向朝上对体轴的 ° 的 7-8 鳍条, 与最后和成长是缩得很小; 腹面叶延长当幼鱼时标本成为在较年长的个体里面被从尾鳍基底朝向后面的被缩小成的 5-6 棘; 没有臀鳍; 胸鳍小的, 圆的; 腹鳍延长当幼鱼时，而且稚鱼, 在较大的个体中缩小成基底了。 (参考文献 6885) 稚鱼银虹色的有一系列的空间在侧联机面管的大约 4个黑色斑块; 直立的与腹鳍洋红色红色; 较大的个体相当非常银色而且绿色的有淡色的斑点, 鳞片的周围; 背鳍的后端比较深色的.(参考文献 6885)
Oceanic (Ref. 2850). Also found near shore, but large adults sometimes feed on the bottom (Ref. 2850). Small individuals feed on copepods, annelid worms, and fish larvae; larger individuals feed on copepods, euphausiids, small pelagic fishes, young rockfishes, squid, and Octopoda (Ref. 6885). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 36610).
大洋性的.(参考文献 2850) 也发现近岸，但是大的成鱼有时在底部觅食。 (参考文献 2850) 小的个体吃桡脚类的动物，环节动物蠕虫与仔鱼; 较大的个体吃桡脚类的动物，磷虾，小型大洋性鱼类，幼鱼礁石鱼类，乌贼与章鱼。 (参考文献 6885) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36610)
大洋性的.(参考文献 2850) 也发现近岸，但是大的成鱼有时在底部觅食。 (参考文献 2850) 小的个体吃桡脚类的动物，环节动物蠕虫与仔鱼; 较大的个体吃桡脚类的动物，磷虾，小型大洋性鱼类，幼鱼礁石鱼类，乌贼与章鱼。 (参考文献 6885) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36610)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36610).東太平洋: 阿拉斯加到智利。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5166 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.9 ±0.48 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100). 🛈 |