分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Centriscidae (Snipefishes and shrimpfishes) > Macroramphosinae
Etymology: Macroramphosus: Greek, makros = great + Greek, rhamphos = beak, bill (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lowe.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 深度上下限 50 - 500 m (Ref. 58302), usually 50 - 150 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 45°N - 40°S, 180°W - 180°E
Indo-Pacific and Western Central Atlantic: Indo-West-Pacific: Africa through the tropical Pacific to Hawaii and Desventuradas Is. and Juan Fernandez Is. (Ref. 89357). Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Cuba (Ref. 7251).
印度-太平洋: 非洲經過熱帶的太平洋的到夏威夷群島。 中太平洋東部: 美國加州。 中西大西洋: 美國的佛羅里達與巴哈馬到古巴.(參考文獻 7251)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
背棘 (总数) : 4 - 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 19; 脊椎骨: 23 - 24. Branchiostegal rays: 4 (Ref. 36710).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
鳃条骨: 4.(参考文献 36710)
Found in a wide range of habitats, from near surface to near bottom and sometimes in huge schools (Ref. 2850). May range into coastal waters (Ref. 36711). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 36711). Seems to be sympatric with Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758) all around the world (Ref. 89357).
发现于宽范围的栖息地了, 从在底部附近的接近表面到与有时在极大的鱼群中.(参考文献 2850) 可能进入沿岸水域内。 (参考文献 36711) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36711)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36711).印度-太平洋: 非洲經過熱帶的太平洋的到夏威夷群島。 中太平洋東部: 美國加州。 中西大西洋: 美國的佛羅里達與巴哈馬到古巴.(參考文獻 7251)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7502 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01479 (0.00600 - 0.03648), b=2.93 (2.72 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.55-1.18; tmax=2). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (12 of 100). 🛈 |