Ambloplites rupestris (Rafinesque, 1817)
Rock bass
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Ambloplites rupestris
Male 图片提供人 N. Burkhead & R. Jenkins, courtesy of VDGIF
照片 | 谷歌图片
Male 图片提供人 N. Burkhead & R. Jenkins, courtesy of VDGIF
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Centrarchiformes (Basses) > Centrarchidae (Sunfishes)
Etymology: Ambloplites: Greek, ambloo = blunt + Greek, oplites = shield (Ref. 45335); rupestris: rupestris meaning among the rocks (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Etymology: Ambloplites: Greek, ambloo = blunt + Greek, oplites = shield (Ref. 45335); rupestris: rupestris meaning among the rocks (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Rafinesque.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: ? - 7.0; dH range: 10 - ?; 深度上下限 0 - 21 m (Ref. 120609). 溫帶; 10°C - 29°C (Ref. 12741); 53°N - 34°N, 104°W - 71°W (Ref. 86798)
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
North America: St. Lawrence River-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Saskatchewan in Canada, and south to northern Georgia, northern Alabama and Missouri (native only to Meramec River) in the USA (Ref. 86798). Introduced to Europe (Ref. 59043).
北美洲: 聖勞倫斯河-從魁北克到加拿大的薩斯卡萬的五大湖，哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與密西西比河流域, 而且南至在美國的喬治亞州北部，阿拉巴馬州北部與密蘇里 (原生的只有到 Meramec 河)。
北美洲: 聖勞倫斯河-從魁北克到加拿大的薩斯卡萬的五大湖，哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與密西西比河流域, 而且南至在美國的喬治亞州北部，阿拉巴馬州北部與密蘇里 (原生的只有到 Meramec 河)。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 15.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 18 年 (Ref. 72462)
Max length : 43.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 86798); common length : 15.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 18 年 (Ref. 72462)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 10 - 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 5 - 7; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 11; 脊椎骨: 29 - 32.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Occurs usually in rocky areas in shallow water of lakes, and the lower, warm reaches of streams (Ref. 1998). Inhabits vegetated and brushy stream margins, pools of creeks and small to medium rivers, and rocky and vegetated margins of lakes (Ref. 86798). Commonly found in clear, silt-free rocky streams (Ref. 86798). Feeds on small crustaceans, insects and fish (Ref. 30578). An introduced species in Europe which avoids swift waters and occurs in a wide variety of slow-flowing to stagnant waters such as large rivers, lakes, ponds, canals and backwaters (Ref. 59043).
栖息于小溪及小型到中型河川的长满植物而如毛刷的水流边缘与水池 , 与湖的岩石而长满植物边缘。 最普遍发现于清澈的, 无淤泥岩石的溪流。 吃小型甲壳动物，昆虫与鱼。 (参考文献 30578)
栖息于小溪及小型到中型河川的长满植物而如毛刷的水流边缘与水池 , 与湖的岩石而长满植物边缘。 最普遍发现于清澈的, 无淤泥岩石的溪流。 吃小型甲壳动物，昆虫与鱼。 (参考文献 30578)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
The males care about the eggs for about 14 days (Ref. 93240) as well as the young (Ref. 2060). In Europe where it is introduced, males fan and defend the nests, which are shallow depressions in sand or gravel bottom along shallow shores. A male may spawn with several females in one nest and guard the nest until larvae leave the nest (Ref. 59043).北美洲: 聖勞倫斯河-從魁北克到加拿大的薩斯卡萬的五大湖，哈得遜灣 (紅河) 與密西西比河流域, 而且南至在美國的喬治亞州北部，阿拉巴馬州北部與密蘇里 (原生的只有到 Meramec 河)。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多信息
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特别资料
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01288 (0.01046 - 0.01587), b=3.09 (3.03 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 5.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.19-0.23; tm=2-5; tmax=18; Fec=3,000-11,000). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |