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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Menidia menidia AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Atheriniformes (Silversides) > Atherinopsidae (Neotropical silversides) > Menidiinae
Etymology: Menidia: Greek, menoeides, -es, -es = like a half noon shape (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Menidia: Greek, menoeides, -es, -es = like a half noon shape (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 126106); 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 85409). 溫帶; 1°C - 33°C (Ref. 35682); 60°N - 25°N, 82°W - 52°W
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to northeastern Florida in USA.
西大西洋: 在加拿大到佛羅里達東北方的聖勞倫斯灣。
西大西洋: 在加拿大到佛羅里達東北方的聖勞倫斯灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 11.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 2.00 年 (Ref. 12193)
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 11.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 2.00 年 (Ref. 12193)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
臀鳍软条: 23 - 26.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Adults feed on copepods, mysids, shrimps, small squids and marine worms (Ref. 7251); also eggs of their own species (Ref. 5951). Preyed upon by striped bass (Ref. 7251) and bluefish (chief predators) (Ref. 5951). Oviparous, eggs are deposited on the substrate during a spawning run along the shore (Ref. 38155). Silversides are sometimes used as live food for trout (Ref. 7251).
栖息于沙的海岸与小水湾口。 吃桡脚类的动物，糠虾，虾，小的乌贼与海洋的蠕虫。 被有斑纹的 bass 吃了。 银汉鱼有时为鳟鱼被用作活的食物。
栖息于沙的海岸与小水湾口。 吃桡脚类的动物，糠虾，虾，小的乌贼与海洋的蠕虫。 被有斑纹的 bass 吃了。 银汉鱼有时为鳟鱼被用作活的食物。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 在加拿大到佛羅里達東北方的聖勞倫斯灣。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00537 (0.00291 - 0.00992), b=3.07 (2.91 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=1.1-1.4; tmax=2). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (13 of 100). 🛈 |
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气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 131 [75, 340] mg/100g; Iron = 0.858 [0.473, 1.574] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [16, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.507 [0.191, 1.466] g/100g; Selenium = 6.06 [1.98, 15.58] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.4 [5.3, 76.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.22 [0.78, 1.90] mg/100g (wet weight); |