分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs)
鱸形目 (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches)
鱸科 (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335); chlorosomum: From the words chloro, meaning green; and somum, body (Ref. 10294). From the Greek etheo=to strain, and stoma=mouth; chlorosoma (Greek)=greenish-yellow (Ref. 79012).
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的; 44°N - 29°N
North America: Mississippi River basin from southern Minnesota to Louisiana, USA and Gulf Slope from Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama to San Antonio River drainages in Texas in the USA. Formerly in Lake Michigan drainage in Illinois, USA.
北美洲: 對美國路易斯安那州與海灣斜坡的密西西比河流域從明尼蘇達州南方從在阿拉巴馬州的摩比灣流域到聖安東尼奧河流域在美國的德克薩斯。 從前在伊利諾州,美國的密西根湖流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723)
Inhabit muddy (sometimes sandy) pools and backwaters of creeks and small to medium rivers, weedy lakes and ponds, swamps (Ref. 5723) and streams (Ref. 10294). Adults feed on hydropsychid caddisfly, dytiscid beetle, and midge larvae (Ref. 10294). Eggs are found attached to the substrate unguarded (Ref. 7043).
棲息於小溪及小型到中型河川的泥濘 (有時沙的) 深潭與滯水區,雜草叢生的湖泊與池塘,沼澤 (參考文獻 5723) 與溪流。 (參考文獻 10294) 吃 hydropsychid caddisfly , dytiscid 甲蟲與蚊仔魚。 (參考文獻 10294)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Eggs are found attached to the substrate unguarded (Ref. 7043).北美洲: 對美國路易斯安那州與海灣斜坡的密西西比河流域從明尼蘇達州南方從在阿拉巴馬州的摩比灣流域到聖安東尼奧河流域在美國的德克薩斯。 從前在伊利諾州,美國的密西根湖流域。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 December 2011
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00676 (0.00306 - 0.01496), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (13 of 100). 🛈 |