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Teleostei >
Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Professor Francis Whittemore Cragin (1858–1937) was a herpetologist, palaeontologist, librarian and curator. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gilbert.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的; 40°N - 33°N
North America: known only from the Arkansas River drainage in southwestern Missouri, northwestern Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado, USA.
北美洲: 在密蘇里州西南方,阿肯色州西北部,堪薩斯州,俄克拉荷馬州與美國科羅拉多州中已知只來自阿肯色河流域了。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 5.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 3.00 年 (Ref. 12193)
Usually occurs over mud in spring-fed vegetated headwaters and creeks.
通常在泉水注入之长满植物的河源上游与小溪发生在泥。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北美洲: 在密蘇里州西南方,阿肯色州西北部,堪薩斯州,俄克拉荷馬州與美國科羅拉多州中已知只來自阿肯色河流域了。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00676 (0.00306 - 0.01496), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tmax=3). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (13 of 100). 🛈 |