Etheostoma spectabile (Agassiz, 1854)
Orangethroat darter
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Etheostoma spectabile
图片提供人 Markwell, B.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Markwell, B.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) > Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335); spectabile: spectabile meaning conspicuous (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Agassiz.
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335); spectabile: spectabile meaning conspicuous (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Agassiz.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 溫帶; 4°C - 18°C (Ref. 2059); 43°N - 30°N
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
North America: Lake Erie and Mississippi River basins from southeastern Michigan and Ohio to eastern Wyoming, and south to Tennessee and northern Texas in the USA; Gulf drainages (Trinity River to San Antonio River) of Texas, mostly on Edwards Plateau.
北美洲: 從東南方的密西根州與俄亥俄州到懷俄明州東部的伊利湖與密西西比河流域, 而且南至在美國的田納西州與德克薩斯北部; 德克薩斯的海灣流域 (楚尼提河到聖安東尼奧河), 大部份在愛德華湖高地上。
北美洲: 從東南方的密西根州與俄亥俄州到懷俄明州東部的伊利湖與密西西比河流域, 而且南至在美國的田納西州與德克薩斯北部; 德克薩斯的海灣流域 (楚尼提河到聖安東尼奧河), 大部份在愛德華湖高地上。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 4.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Max length : 7.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 4.7 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Inhabit shallow gravel riffles, sometimes rocky runs and pools, of headwaters, creeks and small rivers (Ref. 5723); also found in streams (Ref. 10294). Adults feed on midge and blackfly larvae, mayfly nymphs, isopods, amphipods, and caddisfly larvae (Ref. 10294). Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 36980). Eggs are found buried in the substrate (Ref. 7043).
栖息于水浅的碎石激流, 有时多岩石的小支流与水潭, 河川源头,小溪与小河。
栖息于水浅的碎石激流, 有时多岩石的小支流与水潭, 河川源头,小溪与小河。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 36980). Eggs are found buried in the substrate (Ref. 7043).北美洲: 從東南方的密西根州與俄亥俄州到懷俄明州東部的伊利湖與密西西比河流域, 而且南至在美國的田納西州與德克薩斯北部; 德克薩斯的海灣流域 (楚尼提河到聖安東尼奧河), 大部份在愛德華湖高地上。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00676 (0.00306 - 0.01496), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.3 ±0.45 se; based on food items. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec=50-2,070). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (15 of 100). 🛈 |