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分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) 鱸形目 (Perchs) > Percidae (Perches) 鱸科 (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma:Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335); stigmaeum:stigmaeum meaning speckled (Ref. 10294). More on author: Jordan.
North America: in Mississippi River basin from western Virginia to southeastern Kansas, and south to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay and Pensacola Bay in Georgia, Alabama and Florida to Sabine River in Louisiana in the USA; and in Clinch and Powell rivers in Virginia and Tennessee, USA. 北美洲: 來自維吉尼亞西部到堪薩斯州東南方的在密西西比河流域, 而且南至在美國的路易斯安那; 在喬治亞州，阿拉巴馬州與佛羅里達至的來自摩比灣與潘沙可拉海灣的海灣斜坡流域在美國的路易斯安那的薩賓人的河; 而且在維吉尼亞與美國田納西州的釘牢與鮑爾河中。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm? range ? - ? cm Max length : 6.1 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 4.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Inhabit clear sandy and rocky pools of creeks and small to medium, usually fast, rivers (Ref. 5723). Eggs are found buried in the substrate (Ref. 7043).
Eggs are found buried in the substrate (Ref. 7043).北美洲: 來自維吉尼亞西部到堪薩斯州東南方的在密西西比河流域, 而且南至在美國的路易斯安那; 在喬治亞州，阿拉巴馬州與佛羅里達至的來自摩比灣與潘沙可拉海灣的海灣斜坡流域在美國的路易斯安那的薩賓人的河; 而且在維吉尼亞與美國田納西州的釘牢與鮑爾河中。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
