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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Eponymy: Dr Charles Montague Cooke Jr (1874–1948) was a malacologist at the Bishop Museum, Hawaii and Curator of the snail collection (1902–1948). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Cuvier.
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ; تغييرات عمق 40 - 400 m (Ref. 9335), usually 165 - 200 m (Ref. 9335). Subtropical; 46°N - 56°S, 25°E - 5°W
Circumglobal in tropical and tropically influenced seas. Indo-Pacific: South Africa to the central Pacific islands, north to Japan and Korea, south to southeastern Australia. Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada (Ref. 47377) and New Jersey, USA to probably Argentina (Ref. 11441). Abundant at St. Helena but no substantiated records in eastern Atlantic from the African coastal region or the Canary Islands. Often misidentified as Cookeolus boops, a junior synonym of Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Ref. 11441).
اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 69.0 cm NG جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 89467); common length : 30.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 5217); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 5.0 kg (Ref. 89467); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 9 سال ها (Ref. 5403)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 10; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 12 - 14; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 12 - 14. Last (10th) dorsal spine twice the length of the second (Ref. 48635).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Found on hard bottoms to a depth of about 400 m and reported to be moderately common at depths of 165 to 260 m in association with rocky holes and ledges; preferably with rich invertebrate growth such as sponges and soft corals (Ref. 48635). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Juveniles pelagic (Ref. 9335, 9563). Feed on pelagic crustaceans (Ref. 9335). Probably spawns in the Caribbean from May to September. Solitary (Ref 90102).
چرخه زندگی و رفتار جفتگیری
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | باروری | توزاد ( لارو)
Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref. 5403)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; ماهي ها ي سرگرم كننده: بله; آكواريوم: تجاري
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.02042 (0.01076 - 0.03875), b=2.89 (2.72 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
سطح تروفیک (مرجع 69278) |
3.5 ±0.60 se; based on food items. |
جهندگی (مرجع 120179) |
متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (tmax=9). |
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100). 🛈 |
طبقه قيمت (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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مواد مغذی (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 24.3 [12.8, 50.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.604 [0.353, 1.029] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [19.1, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.252 [0.148, 0.416] g/100g; Selenium = 30.1 [15.0, 57.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.4 [7.2, 67.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.605 [0.411, 0.914] mg/100g (wet weight); |