分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses) >
Pempheridae (Sweepers)
Etymology: Pempheris: Greek, pempheris = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir Robert Hermann Schomburgk (1804–1865) was a German businessman who was asked to supervise transporting Saxon sheep to Virginia, USA (1828), where he stayed. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Müller & Troschel.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 30 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Brazil.
西大西洋: 佛羅里達東南方,美國與巴哈馬到巴西。 加勒比海, 包括安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340)
背棘 (总数) : 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 32 - 34. Ventral profile deeply curved in front of anal fin, tapering upward to slender caudal peduncle. Mouth very oblique (Ref. 26938). Scales ctenoid along the back posterior to dorsal fin and ventrally on head and body, otherwise cycloid, coppery with a dark band at base of anal fin; young nearly transparent, silvery over abdomen (Ref. 13442).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
腹面轮廓深深地在臀鳍前面中弯曲了, 尖端细的向上到细长的尾柄。 嘴非常斜的.(参考文献 26938) 鳞片栉鳞的沿着背面在背鳍后面与腹地在头部与身体上, 不一样地圆形的, 黄铜色的在臀鳍基底鳍具有一个深色条纹; 幼鱼几乎透明, 银色的腹部之上.(参考文献 13442)
Occurs in clear water with coral bottom. Form aggregations in dark crevices and caves (Ref. 9710). Nocturnal (Ref. 9626). Its name probably refers to the juveniles, which are so transparent that the backbone can be seen in the living fish (Ref. 26938). Feeds on zooplankton, particularly the larval stages of invertebrates (Ref. 13442).
用珊瑚底部出现于清澈的水域。 聚集成群在深色的裂隙与洞穴中.(参考文献 9710) 夜行的.(参考文献 9626) 它的名称可能归属于稚鱼, 那是如此的透明以致于脊椎在活的鱼中能看到它.(参考文献 26938) 吃浮游动物, 特别地无脊椎动物的幼鱼时期.(参考文献 13442)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 佛羅里達東南方,美國與巴哈馬到巴西。 加勒比海, 包括安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 潜在的兴趣; 水族馆: 潜在的
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.01413 (0.00715 - 0.02792), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.1 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (23 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
|
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 92.8 [48.0, 143.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.717 [0.438, 1.149] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.115 [0.072, 0.181] g/100g; Selenium = 26.2 [15.2, 47.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 73.7 [22.3, 236.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.47 [1.01, 2.09] mg/100g (wet weight); |