分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Chromis: Greek, chromis = a fish, perhaps a perch (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 20 - 100 m (Ref. 7247). 熱帶; 37°N - 7°N, 99°W - 59°W
Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bermuda, Bahamas, and the Caribbean Sea.
西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國) ,百慕達群島,巴哈馬與加勒比海。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7247)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12. Adults dark olive brown dorsally, abruptly white ventral to lower edge of eye and pectoral base; dorsal and caudal fins yellowish posteriorly; a black spot at upper base of pectoral fins; juveniles bright yellow to yellow-green on upper third, abruptly violet on side, shading to whitish ventrally; a bright blue line from front of snout to upper edge of eye (Ref. 13442).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
成鱼深黄褐色背面, 眼与胸鳍基底的下缘醒目的白色腹面; 背鳍与尾鳍鳍淡黄色的在后部地; 在上面的胸鳍基底鳍的一个黑色的斑点; 稚鱼鲜黄色的到黄绿色的上面之上第三, 突然紫罗兰色在侧边上, 颜色变化成微白色的腹地; 从吻部前面到眼的上缘的一条淡蓝色线.(参考文献 13442)
Adults inhabit outer and seaward reefs. Feeds on plankton (Ref. 5521). Taken incidentally in traps and small-meshed beach nets (Ref. 5217). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
栖息于外部的与临海礁石。 吃浮游生物。 (参考文献 5521) 在鱼笼与小网目的海滩网中附带地捕获了。 (参考文献 5217)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 佛羅里達 (美國) ,百慕達群島,巴哈馬與加勒比海。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01230 (0.00556 - 0.02722), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 77.9 [47.4, 125.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.77 [0.50, 1.18] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.167 [0.110, 0.255] g/100g; Selenium = 28.7 [16.5, 51.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 199 [75, 511] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.44 [1.02, 1.95] mg/100g (wet weight); |