分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Hypsigenyinae
Etymology: Bodianus: Bodianus after Bodiano or Pudiano, from the Portuguese pudor, meaning modesty (Jordan & Evermann, 1896).
More on author: Ayres.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 150 m (Ref. 125504), usually 3 - 30 m (Ref. 9311). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 22°N, 123°W - 106°W
Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay, California, USA to Guadalupe Island, to Cabo San Lucas, southern Baja California, and Gulf of California.
東太平洋: 到哥德洛普島島 (外海的中北部的下加利福尼亞) 與加州灣的在美國加州中的蒙德勒海灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 91.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大体重: 16.0 kg (Ref. 2850); 最大年龄: 53 年 (Ref. 56049)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Prefer rocky bottom, particularly in kelp beds. Often feed on hard-shelled organisms such as sea urchins, mollusks, lobsters and crabs. Spawning occur during the summer and the eggs are pelagic (Ref. 9311). Live to more than 50 years of age. Each individual functions first as a female but changes to a male at a length of about 30 cm. Pelagic spawners (Ref. 56049). Flesh is white, of good quality and marketed fresh (Ref. 9311). The large teeth can cause serious bite wounds.
偏爱岩石的底部, 特别地在海藻床中。 时常吃具有硬壳的生物例如海胆,软件动物,龙虾与螃蟹。 产卵在夏天期间出现,而且卵是大洋性的。 (参考文献 9311) 活到超过 50 岁。 每个个体功能第一个当一条母鱼但是变成一只雄鱼在体长大约 30 公分。 大洋性产卵鱼.(参考文献 56049) 肉是白色的, 好质量与生鲜销售.(参考文献 9311) 大的齿能引起严重的咬创伤。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
A diandric species (Ref. 55367). Transforms to a male at length of about 30.1 cm TL and 7.9 years of age (Ref. 55367). Forms leks during breeding (Ref. 55367). Pelagic spawner (Ref. 56049).東太平洋: 到哥德洛普島島 (外海的中北部的下加利福尼亞) 與加州灣的在美國加州中的蒙德勒海灣。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受伤害 (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 31 January 2006
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01047 (0.00497 - 0.02205), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.6 ±0.43 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
6.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (tmax=53; tm=5; Fec=300,000). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100). 🛈 |
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (78 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 17.8 [8.7, 35.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.485 [0.267, 0.889] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [16.7, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.187 [0.109, 0.324] g/100g; Selenium = 19.1 [9.5, 37.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.7 [11.3, 141.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.684 [0.467, 1.110] mg/100g (wet weight); |