分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Hypsigenyinae
Etymology: Bodianus: Bodianus after Bodiano or Pudiano, from the Portuguese pudor, meaning modesty (Jordan & Evermann, 1896).
More on author: Ayres.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 150 m (Ref. 125504), usually 3 - 30 m (Ref. 9311). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 22°N, 123°W - 106°W
Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay, California, USA to Guadalupe Island, to Cabo San Lucas, southern Baja California, and Gulf of California.
東太平洋: 到哥德洛普島島 (外海的中北部的下加利福尼亞) 與加州灣的在美國加州中的蒙德勒海灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 91.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大體重: 16.0 kg (Ref. 2850); 最大年齡: 53 年 (Ref. 56049)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Prefer rocky bottom, particularly in kelp beds. Often feed on hard-shelled organisms such as sea urchins, mollusks, lobsters and crabs. Spawning occur during the summer and the eggs are pelagic (Ref. 9311). Live to more than 50 years of age. Each individual functions first as a female but changes to a male at a length of about 30 cm. Pelagic spawners (Ref. 56049). Flesh is white, of good quality and marketed fresh (Ref. 9311). The large teeth can cause serious bite wounds.
偏愛岩石的底部, 特別地在海藻床中。 時常吃具有硬殼的生物例如海膽,軟體動物,龍蝦與螃蟹。 在夏天與卵的時候產卵是大洋性的。 (參考文獻 9311) 活到超過 50 歲。 每個個體運作第一個當一條母魚但是變成一隻雄魚在體長大約 30 公分。 肉是白色的, 好品質與生鮮銷售.(參考文獻 9311) 大的齒能引起嚴重的咬創傷。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
A diandric species (Ref. 55367). Transforms to a male at length of about 30.1 cm TL and 7.9 years of age (Ref. 55367). Forms leks during breeding (Ref. 55367). Pelagic spawner (Ref. 56049).東太平洋: 到哥德洛普島島 (外海的中北部的下加利福尼亞) 與加州灣的在美國加州中的蒙德勒海灣。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受傷害 (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 31 January 2006
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01047 (0.00497 - 0.02205), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.6 ±0.43 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
6.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (tmax=53; tm=5; Fec=300,000). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100). 🛈 |
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (78 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 17.8 [8.7, 35.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.485 [0.267, 0.889] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [16.7, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.187 [0.109, 0.324] g/100g; Selenium = 19.1 [9.5, 37.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.7 [11.3, 141.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.684 [0.467, 1.110] mg/100g (wet weight); |