>
Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Decapterus: Greek, deka = ten + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Patrick Russell (1727–1805) was a British surgeon and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Rüppell.
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
دريايي موجوداتی که در محدوده وسیعی از آبهای آزاد از نزدیک بستر و یا روی کف بستر، در قسمت های میان آبی تا سطح آب و در برخی گونه ها با قابلیت پرواز، زندگی و تغذیه می کنند.; تغييرات عمق 40 - 275 m (Ref. 12260). Tropical; 40°N - 36°S, 18°E - 172°E
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. A Lessepsian migrant (Ref. 72453).
طول در اولین بلوغ / اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm 16.1, range 14 - 24.5 cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 9987); common length : 30.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 9987); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 110.00 g (Ref. 4883); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 12 سال ها (Ref. 5406)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 9; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 28 - 31; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 25 - 28; مهره ها: 24. Lateral line curved below soft dorsal and with 30-44 strong scutes; color bluish green above, silvery below; caudal fin hyaline to yellowish; dorsal fins hyaline basally, light dusky distally. Opercle with small, black spot; opercular membrane with smooth margin. Snout longer than eye diameter; squarish lower posterior edge of maxilla; upper jaw with small teeth anteriorly; soft dorsal and anal fins relatively low, not falcate; pectoral fin sub falcate. (Other source of data on morphology: Refs. 3131, 3197, 3287).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Adults dwell from middle to benthic (Ref. 11230), forming large schools in deep water, but occasionally inshore in sheltered bays in small to large groups (Ref. 48635). The most common Decapterus in coastal waters and on open banks of the Indian Ocean. They feed mainly on smaller planktonic invertebrates. Generally marketed fresh, may be dried or salted. Also sold frozen and canned (Ref. 9987).
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: با ارزش تجاري بالا; طعمه: occasionally
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.01072 (0.00940 - 0.01222), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
سطح تروفیک (مرجع 69278) |
3.7 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies. |
|
Generation time |
1.5 (1.2 - 1.7) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 28 growth studies. |
جهندگی (مرجع 120179) |
زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=0.73; assumed tm=1-2; Fec>10,000; tmax=12). |
|
Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.68, 95% CL = 0.45 - 1.03, Based on 16 data-limited stock assessments. |
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (24 of 100). 🛈 |
آسیبپذیری اقلیمی (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100). 🛈 |
طبقه قيمت (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
|
مواد مغذی (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 394 [150, 1,297] mg/100g; Iron = 3.4 [1.2, 8.1] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.0, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.359 [0.161, 0.825] g/100g; Selenium = 148 [46, 441] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.8 [2.3, 46.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.31 [0.73, 2.52] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |