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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Zaprora silenus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
上传你的 图片 和 影像
照片 | 谷歌图片
Zaprora silenus
图片提供人 Butler, J.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Butler, J.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) > Zaproridae (Prowfish)
Etymology: silenus: Named after Silenus, a drunkard demigod who fell in a marsh on a revel and became covered with slime (Ref. 6885).
Eponymy: Silenus, in Greek mythology, was a companion and tutor to the wine-god Dionysus. He was usually drunk, and the binomial may have been inspired by the fact that the holotype was preserved in alcohol. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Jordan.
Etymology: silenus: Named after Silenus, a drunkard demigod who fell in a marsh on a revel and became covered with slime (Ref. 6885).
Eponymy: Silenus, in Greek mythology, was a companion and tutor to the wine-god Dionysus. He was usually drunk, and the binomial may have been inspired by the fact that the holotype was preserved in alcohol. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Jordan.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 675 m (Ref. 50550), usually 0 - 500 m (Ref. 28981). 北方生物带; 0°C - 4°C (Ref. 56462); 66°N - 34°N
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and western Kamchatka, Russia to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea, Attu Island in the Aleutian chain and San Miguel Island, California, USA.
北太平洋: 日本北海道与西方的勘察加，俄国到白令海的拿瓦伦峡谷, 在 Aleutian 链与桑河 Miguel 岛，美国加州中的 Attu 岛。
北太平洋: 日本北海道与西方的勘察加，俄国到白令海的拿瓦伦峡谷, 在 Aleutian 链与桑河 Miguel 岛，美国加州中的 Attu 岛。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 57.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 88.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850); common length : 42.9 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56462); 最大体重: 7.0 kg (Ref. 56462); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 56462)
Max length : 88.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850); common length : 42.9 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56462); 最大体重: 7.0 kg (Ref. 56462); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 56462)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 54 - 57; 背的软条 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 29 - 30. Caudal rounded.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
尾鳍圆的。
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
尾鳍圆的。
Adults occur near bottom (Ref. 2850). Young to 7.2 cm are pelagic or bathypelagic, usually associated with jellyfish (Ref. 6885). Juveniles take shelter under the medusae and are often mistaken for medusafish Icichthys lockingtoni (Ref. 50276).
成鱼在底部的附近出现。 (参考文献 2850) 对 7.2 公分的幼鱼是大洋性或者深海区的, 通常伴随着水母.(参考文献 6885) 稚鱼吃在水母下面的庇护所而且时常被误认为 medusafish 鱼鲳［Icichthys lockingtoni］ .(参考文献 50276)
成鱼在底部的附近出现。 (参考文献 2850) 对 7.2 公分的幼鱼是大洋性或者深海区的, 通常伴随着水母.(参考文献 6885) 稚鱼吃在水母下面的庇护所而且时常被误认为 medusafish 鱼鲳［Icichthys lockingtoni］ .(参考文献 50276)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北太平洋: 日本北海道与西方的勘察加，俄国到白令海的拿瓦伦峡谷, 在 Aleutian 链与桑河 Miguel 岛，美国加州中的 Attu 岛。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01738 (0.00674 - 0.04483), b=2.97 (2.75 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.7 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 6.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm= 5.1; K= 0.18; tmax=9;). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 17.6 [9.1, 33.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.374 [0.139, 0.762] mg/100g; Protein = 15.8 [12.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.282 [0.150, 0.532] g/100g; Selenium = 22 [9, 54] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.75 [0.88, 24.05] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.289 [0.193, 0.435] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |