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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Mene maculata AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) > Menidae (Moonfish)
Etymology: Mene: Greek, mene, meneos = strength (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Etymology: Mene: Greek, mene, meneos = strength (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 50 - 200 m (Ref. 47690). 熱帶; 32°N - 30°S, 30°E - 169°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, as far south as Durban in South Africa, to southern Japan and northeastern Australia, east to New Caledonia.
印度-太平洋: 東非到日本南部與澳洲東北方。 記錄自南中國海 (參考文獻 4883) 與阿拉弗拉海了。 (參考文獻 9819)
印度-太平洋: 東非到日本南部與澳洲東北方。 記錄自南中國海 (參考文獻 4883) 與阿拉弗拉海了。 (參考文獻 9819)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 14.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47690); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47690)
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47690); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 47690)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 3 - 4; 背的软条 (总数) : 40 - 45; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 30 - 33. This species is distinguished by its very deep body, almost triangular, extremely compressed; sharp-edged breast; greatest body depth below lateral line at least 4 times greater than greatest body depth above lateral line; anal fin very long-based, commencing at point of insertion of pelvic fins, uniformly very low; dorsal spines (X in juveniles) reducing in number with increasing age. Colour of body with upper sides deep metallic blue, the rest silvery, a row of round to ovoid, dark slaty-blue spots above and below lateral line, sometimes a few additional spots above and below these rows; pelvic fins with a trace of blue, other fins hyaline or slightly dusky (Ref. 47690).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
背棘随着年龄而消失; 深蓝色上方, 下面银白色的; 2-3 列的深色斑点在侧联机面与下面.(参考文献 4375)
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
背棘随着年龄而消失; 深蓝色上方, 下面银白色的; 2-3 列的深色斑点在侧联机面与下面.(参考文献 4375)
Inhabits deeper coastal waters near the bottom on both the continental shelves and around major island groups; sometimes in river estuaries (Ref. 47690, 48635). Found in schools (Ref. 47690, 48635). Feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 5213). Readily dries in air without salting (Ref. 4375, 48635). Caught in trawls and by beach seine, but mainly by trawling, often incidentally. Marketed fresh and dried (Ref. 47690). Minimum depth from Ref. 30573.
栖息于在底部附近的较深的沿岸水域在大陆架与主要的岛群周围; 有时在河口中.(参考文献 47690,48635) 成群出现.(参考文献 47690,48635) 吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 5213) 轻易地风乾而不须盐。 (参考文献 4375,48635) 在市场上销售生鲜地而且乾制了。 (参考文献 47690) 最小深度从参考文献 30573.
栖息于在底部附近的较深的沿岸水域在大陆架与主要的岛群周围; 有时在河口中.(参考文献 47690,48635) 成群出现.(参考文献 47690,48635) 吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 5213) 轻易地风乾而不须盐。 (参考文献 4375,48635) 在市场上销售生鲜地而且乾制了。 (参考文献 47690) 最小深度从参考文献 30573.
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 東非到日本南部與澳洲東北方。 記錄自南中國海 (參考文獻 4883) 與阿拉弗拉海了。 (參考文獻 9819)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Heemstra, P.C., 1984. Menidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. (Ref. 3465)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.02089 (0.00840 - 0.05199), b=3.03 (2.81 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.41 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.19-1.2). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (17 of 100). 🛈 |
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气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 27.4 [11.6, 61.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.484 [0.271, 0.908] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.2, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.205 [0.114, 0.368] g/100g; Selenium = 17.5 [7.8, 37.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.9 [10.1, 182.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.868 [0.548, 1.324] mg/100g (wet weight); |