Plectorhinchus mediterraneus (Guichenot, 1850)
Rubberlip grunt
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Plectorhinchus mediterraneus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) 仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Guichenot.
Etymology: Plectorhinchus: Greek, plektos = plaited + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Guichenot.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 180 m (Ref. 27000). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 22°S, 25°W - 20°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Spain and Portugal to Henties Bay, Namibia (Ref. 11228). Also from the western Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 231) and the Canary Islands (Ref. 5535). Records in eastern Mediterranean are questionable (Ref. 57855, Ref. 113897).
東大西洋: 西班牙與葡萄牙到 Henties 海灣，那米比亞.(參考文獻 11228) 也從地中海西部海洋 (參考文獻 231) 與加納利群島.(參考文獻 5535)
東大西洋: 西班牙與葡萄牙到 Henties 海灣，那米比亞.(參考文獻 11228) 也從地中海西部海洋 (參考文獻 231) 與加納利群島.(參考文獻 5535)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5535); common length : 60.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5535); 最大體重: 7.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
Max length : 80.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5535); common length : 60.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5535); 最大體重: 7.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 20. Grey violet color, abdomen light (Ref. 5377).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
灰色的紫羅蘭色的顏色, 腹部光.(參考文獻 5377)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
灰色的紫羅蘭色的顏色, 腹部光.(參考文獻 5377)
Inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms. Feeds on zoobenthos and zooplankton (Ref. 5535). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 5535.
棲息於沙泥底。 吃底棲動物與浮游動物。 (參考文獻 5535) 最小深度記錄自了參考文獻 5535.
棲息於沙泥底。 吃底棲動物與浮游動物。 (參考文獻 5535) 最小深度記錄自了參考文獻 5535.
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 西班牙與葡萄牙到 Henties 海灣，那米比亞.(參考文獻 11228) 也從地中海西部海洋 (參考文獻 231) 與加納利群島.(參考文獻 5535)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Ben-Tuvia, A. and R. McKay, 1986. Haemulidae. p. 858-864. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 5535)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01288 (0.00817 - 0.02032), b=3.04 (2.91 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.52 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 6.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.18;). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.53, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.80, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 50.5 [12.0, 100.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.928 [0.485, 1.769] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.4, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.182, 0.545] g/100g; Selenium = 35.6 [19.5, 66.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.02 [3.64, 21.40] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.636 [0.453, 0.909] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |