分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Hexagrammidae (Greenlings)
六線魚科 (Greenlings) > Hexagramminae
Etymology: Hexagrammos: Greek, exa = six + greek, gramma = letter,signal (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 46 m (Ref. 2850). 溫帶; 66°N - 32°N
Eastern Pacific: Amchitka Island, in the Aleutian chain (Ref. 27436) to La Jolla, southern California, USA.
東太平洋: Amchitka 島, 在 Aleutian 中對 La Jolla ,美國的南加州用鐵鍊鎖住 (參考文獻 27436) 。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27436); 最大體重: 2.1 kg (Ref. 27436); 最大年齡: 18 年 (Ref. 55701)
背棘 (總數) : 21 - 22; 背的軟條 (總數) : 24; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 23 - 24. Caudal broadly rounded or truncate.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
尾部的寬廣地圓的或截形的。
Occurs in rocky inshore areas, common on kelp beds, also on sand bottoms (Ref. 2850). Feeds on crustaceans, polychaete worms, brittle stars, mollusks, and small fishes (Ref. 28499). Young are food of steelheads and salmon (Ref. 6885). Frequently caught by shore and skiff fishers and speared by divers (Ref. 2850).
出現於岩石的近海區域,常見於海藻床, 也在砂質底部上.(參考文獻 2850) 吃甲殼動物,多毛類的蠕蟲,海星,軟體動物與小魚。 (參考文獻 28499) 幼魚是鮭與鮭魚的食物。 (參考文獻 6885) 時常被海岸與小艇漁夫捕獲了而且被潛水者獵殺.(參考文獻 2850)
東太平洋: Amchitka 島, 在 Aleutian 中對 La Jolla ,美國的南加州用鐵鍊鎖住 (參考文獻 27436) 。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 December 2019
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5176 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00832 (0.00366 - 0.01891), b=3.13 (2.93 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.6 ±0.55 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3-5; tmax=18). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.23, 95% CL = 0.15 - 0.35, Based on 1 full stock assessment. |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 42.4 [17.8, 81.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.392 [0.181, 0.862] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.4, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.782 [0.349, 2.160] g/100g; Selenium = 12.8 [6.9, 31.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.9 [3.7, 34.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.52 [0.36, 0.78] mg/100g (wet weight); |