Pleurogrammus monopterygius (Pallas, 1810)
Atka mackerel
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Pleurogrammus monopterygius AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Pleurogrammus monopterygius
拍攝者 Redman, M.T.
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拍攝者 Redman, M.T.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins) 鮋形目 (Sculpins) > Hexagrammidae (Greenlings) 六線魚科 (Greenlings) > Pleurogramminae
Etymology: Pleurogrammus: Greek, pleura = side, ribe + Greek, gramma = letter, signal (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.
Etymology: Pleurogrammus: Greek, pleura = side, ribe + Greek, gramma = letter, signal (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 720 m (Ref. 114138). 溫帶; 64°N - 34°N, 130°E - 118°W
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
North Pacific: between the middle Kuril Islands and Gulf of Alaska; including off the coast of Eastern Sakhalin, in the north of the Sea of Okhotsk, waters of Hokkaido, southern Kuril Is., and to the north up to Anadyr Bay. In the Sea of Japan, found once in northern Primorye and caught south of Moneron I. and in the open part of Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 114081). Southward range up to Redondo Beach, California (Ref.
東北太平洋: 在白令海中的黃海 Navarin 海岬而且從僵局淺堆與樹蔭處在 Aleutian 鏈中岸堤到冰的海灣，阿拉斯加州, 與很少地到 Redondo 海灘，美國加州。
東北太平洋: 在白令海中的黃海 Navarin 海岬而且從僵局淺堆與樹蔭處在 Aleutian 鏈中岸堤到冰的海灣，阿拉斯加州, 與很少地到 Redondo 海灘，美國加州。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 32.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 56.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 35.0 cm SL (female); 最大體重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 56344); 最大年齡: 15 年 (Ref. 55701)
Max length : 56.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56527); 35.0 cm SL (female); 最大體重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 56344); 最大年齡: 15 年 (Ref. 55701)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 21; 背的軟條 (總數) : 25 - 29; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 24 - 26; 脊椎骨: 59 - 60. Adults with 5 broad blackish bands on body (Ref. 559).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
在身體上成魚有 5條寬的黑色條紋。 (參考文獻 559)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
在身體上成魚有 5條寬的黑色條紋。 (參考文獻 559)
This species is found at the demersal zone and near surface over reefs and hard bottoms from intertidal zone to about 2.360 ft (719.8 m). It is preyed upon by other fishes, sea birds and marine mammals (Ref 114183).
分佈自下面的潮間帶到 575 公尺深。 (參考文獻 6793)
分佈自下面的潮間帶到 575 公尺深。 (參考文獻 6793)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawns twice a year (Ref. 28499). Eggs are deposited in rock crevices and are guarded by the male who continuously fans the egg mass with his pectoral fin until hatching (Ref. 28499), which occurs after 40-45 days (Ref. 27369).東北太平洋: 在白令海中的黃海 Navarin 海岬而且從僵局淺堆與樹蔭處在 Aleutian 鏈中岸堤到冰的海灣，阿拉斯加州, 與很少地到 Redondo 海灘，美國加州。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OceanAdapt | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7520 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00955 (0.00490 - 0.01862), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.4 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.28; tm=3.6; tmax=15). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.20, 95% CL = 0.13 - 0.30, Based on 5 full stock assessments. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 14.2 [8.0, 61.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.575 [0.216, 1.388] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.8, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.563 [0.245, 1.648] g/100g; Selenium = 22.1 [10.0, 53.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.08 [1.69, 29.21] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.477 [0.224, 0.884] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |