分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Cottidae (Sculpins)
杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Clinocottus: Greek, klinein, kline = sloping and bed, due to the four apophyses of sphenoid bone + Greek, kottos = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 溫帶; 60°N - 32°N
Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Gaviota, southern California, USA.
東太平洋: 科迪亞克熊島,阿拉斯加到 Gaviota ,美國的南加州。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
背棘 (總數) : 9 - 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 12. Caudal fin rounded. Lower 8 pectoral rays thickened and 6 or 7 excised.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
尾鰭圓的。 低的 8個胸鰭鰭條粗的了與 6 或 7 切除的。
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); A resident intertidal species with homing behavior (Ref. 32612). Commonly found in tide pools and shallow rocky areas, often in strong surf (Ref. 2850). Can leave tide pools if aquatic conditions become inhospitable (Ref. 31184). Sometimes encountered resting on rocks out of water, but usually found under rocks or among seaweeds (Ref. 2850). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184).
一個定居的潮間帶的種有歸巢的行為。 (參考文獻 32612) 普遍地棲息於潮池與淺灘岩石區, 常見於強的海浪中。 (參考文獻 2850) 如果水生的環境變成不適居留,能離開潮池。 (參考文獻 31184) 有時見到停留在岩石上離開水面, 但是通常在岩石下面或在海草之中發現.(參考文獻 2850) 呼吸空氣當離開水面.(參考文獻 31184)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 科迪亞克熊島,阿拉斯加到 Gaviota ,美國的南加州。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01148 (0.00613 - 0.02150), b=3.24 (3.07 - 3.41), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.1 ±0.26 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
4.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Tmax=5; K=0.24). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100). 🛈 |