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分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins) 鮋形目 (Sculpins) > Cottidae (Sculpins) 杜父魚科 (Sculpins)
Etymology: Cottus:Greek, kottos = a fish (Ref. 45335); carolinae:Named after Miss Caroline Henry, friend of the species describer (Ref. 10294). Eponymy: Caroline Henry (1839–1920) was the daughter of Professor Joseph Henry (q. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page. More on author: Gill.
North America: upland streams in Mississippi River basin from New River drainage in West Virginia and Virginia, across central Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois to Ozark Mountain drainages in Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas and Oklahoma in the USA; south to Mobile drainage in Georgia, Tennessee and Alabama, USA. 北美洲: 在西維吉尼亞與維吉尼亞的來自新的河流域的丘陵地溪流在密西西比河流域, 越過中央的肯塔基州，印地安那州與伊利諾州對 Ozark 山流域在美國的密蘇里，堪薩斯州，阿肯色州與俄克拉荷馬州; 在喬治亞州，田納西州與美國阿拉巴馬州南至移動的流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm? range ? - ? cm Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 9.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Adults inhabit gravel and rubble riffles of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. They also occur in springs and their effluents (Ref 5723, 10294). Young feed on aquatic insect immatures of many kinds, including caddisflies, mayflies, and midge larvae; adults on stonefly nymphs and maturing stages of other insects (Ref. 10294).
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
