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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Umbrina: Latin, umbra, -ae = shadow, in the sense of phantom; due to its quick movements (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Don Sabas Canosa was a ‘preparater’ and later conservator at the National Museum of Montevideo, Uruguay. He was responsible for taxidermy and other forms of preservation of specimens. He also collected for the museum. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Taxonomic Remarks
Berg, C.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut; payau dasar (demersal); oceanodromus (Ref. 51243); kisaran kedalaman ? - 200 m (Ref. 47377), usually 10 - 100 m (Ref. 27363). Subtropical; 31°S - 42°S, 62°W - 49°W (Ref. 54933)
Southwest Atlantic: Cabo de São Tomé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Bonaerensis, Argentina.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm 15.9, range 17 - ? cm
Max length : 53.3 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 39376); common length : 37.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 7025); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 26 Tahun (Ref. 7025)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 11; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 21 - 25; Duri dubur: 2; Sirip dubur lunak: 7 - 8. Upper part of body with many dark longitudinal stripes; no well defined dark spots at bases of pectoral fins (Ref. 27363).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Especially abundant at about 100 m depth (Ref. 27363). Found over sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 47377).
Haimovici, M., 1988. Cohort analysis on the Argentine croaker (Umbrina canosai) exploited in South Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. Publ. Com. Tec. Mixta Frente Marit. Argent. Urug. 4:33-40. (Ref. 7415)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: bernilai komersial tinggi
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01023 (0.00816 - 0.01283), b=3.07 (3.05 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan 69278) |
3.9 ±0.57 se; based on food items. |
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (K=0.26-0.27). |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100). 🛈 |
Kerentanan Iklim (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). 🛈 |
kategori harga (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
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Nutrisi (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 87.1 [46.8, 175.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.14 [0.60, 2.03] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [18.6, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.415 [0.243, 0.670] g/100g; Selenium = 28.3 [14.6, 54.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.5 [6.5, 62.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.746 [0.523, 1.092] mg/100g (wet weight); |