分類 / 名前
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の 底生の; 深さの範囲 0 - 75 m (Ref. 5217). Tropical; 26°C - 29°C (Ref. 36880); 41°N - 33°S
Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to the Antilles and Brazil.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 122735); common length : 15.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5217); 最大公表体重: 99.40 g (Ref. 122735)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 0; 背鰭 (合計) : 74 - 84; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 52 - 63.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Occurs in shallow muddy bottoms from the coastline to 75 m depth; also in brackish estuaries and hypersaline lagoons (Ref. 5217). Inhabit mainly coastal waters and tidelands, but abundant in waters very near the sea to a few meters elevation with wholly freshwater ichthyofauna (Ref. 36880). Feeds mainly on zooplankton and zoobenthos (Ref. 13196). Taken with beach nets (Ref. 5217).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Oviparous (Ref. 101737). Females produce numerous eggs in multiple spawnings during a prolonged spawning period (Ref. 101737).
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
水産業: 少数商業の
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00617 (0.00512 - 0.00742), b=3.13 (3.08 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
3.6 ±0.58 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
2.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (参照 120179) |
高い, 15か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.42; Fec=6,009 (batch fecundity)). |
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100). 🛈 |
価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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