分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Achiridae (American soles)
無臂鰨科 (American soles)
Etymology: Trinectes: Greek, tres, tria, = three + Greek, nekton = swimmer (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 降海洄游 (Ref. 40808); 深度上下限 0 - 75 m (Ref. 57178), usually 50 - 60 m (Ref. 51483). 亞熱帶的; 5°C - 22°C (Ref. 13614); 43°N - 9°N, 79°W - 74°W (Ref. 57273)
Western Central Atlantic: Massachusetts to Florida, throughout the Gulf of Mexico, to Panama.
中西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州到佛羅里達, 在墨西哥灣,到巴拿馬各處。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 11.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 51483)
Adults inhabit coastal waters. They also enter fresh waters, going hundreds of miles upstream. Migrate downstream to spawn in spring (Ref. 36739). Larvae move upstream after hatching (Ref. 36739). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.
成魚棲息於沿岸水域。 他們也進入淡水,向上游去數百哩。 迴游向下到產卵於春天中.(參考文獻 36739) 仔魚在孵化之後向上游移動。 (參考文獻 36739) 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 57178.
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州到佛羅里達, 在墨西哥灣,到巴拿馬各處。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 October 2018
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01445 (0.00815 - 0.02564), b=3.04 (2.89 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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Generation time |
5.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=1; tmax=7; K=0.21(?)). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈 |
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 110 [48, 247] mg/100g; Iron = 0.938 [0.463, 1.756] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.8, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.226 [0.110, 0.434] g/100g; Selenium = 19.6 [9.7, 42.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16 [5, 56] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.964 [0.630, 1.421] mg/100g (wet weight); |