分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Tetraodontidae (Puffers) > Tetraodontinae
Etymology: Sphoeroides: Greek, sphaira = ball + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Jenyns.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 10 - 60 m (Ref. 91172). 亞熱帶的; 34°N - 19°S, 123°W - 70°W
Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Pisco, Peru and the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 到畢斯柯, 祕魯與加拉巴哥群島的美國加州。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 26.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9349); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9349); 最大体重: 1.6 kg (Ref. 132377)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 8; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 7. Remarkable for its highly tortuous lateral line; its nostrils also rather peculiar (Ref. 3157).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
对于它的高度扭曲侧线是显着的; 它的鼻孔也相当特殊.(参考文献 3157)
Found on soft bottom (Ref. 9349). Juveniles inhabit estuaries (Ref. 9349). Makes a loud grating noise (Ref. 3157).
栖息于软质底部了。 (参考文献 9349) 稚鱼栖息于河口。 (参考文献 9349) 发出大声的格子板噪音。 (参考文献 3157)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 到畢斯柯, 祕魯與加拉巴哥群島的美國加州。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.02754 (0.02258 - 0.03359), b=2.88 (2.84 - 2.92), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.1 ±0.44 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 23 [9, 79] mg/100g; Iron = 0.579 [0.293, 1.340] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.0, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.179 [0.089, 0.342] g/100g; Selenium = 17.7 [7.7, 40.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.8 [5.8, 107.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.797 [0.502, 1.298] mg/100g (wet weight); |