分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 20 - 140 m (Ref. 75716), usually 40 - ? m (Ref. 2113). 溫帶; 39°N - 22°N, 114°E - 136°E
Northwest Pacific: from Hong Kong to north Korea Yellow Sea, then east to Kii Peninsula, Japan.
西北太平洋: 日本,中國與韓國.(參考文獻 37630)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 75716); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2113)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 25 - 28; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8; 脊椎骨: 25. Posterior end of pectoral fin reaching or extending past the posterior end of spinous dorsal fin. Tip of lower jaw and inside of lower jaw teeth without or indistinct dark markings. Length of second anal spine almost equal to eye diameter (Ref. 41299).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
被達到或延伸經過刺狀背鰭的後端的胸鰭的後端。 下頜尖端與下頜的內部牙齒沒有或不明顯的深色斑紋。 第二臀鰭棘的長度幾乎等於眼直徑。 (參考文獻 41299)
Inhabit coastal waters in sandy, muddy bottoms (Ref. 75716). Feed on small fishes and invertebrates (Ref. 2113). Marketed fresh and dried.
棲息於沿岸水域並且吃小魚與無脊椎動物.(參考文獻 2113) 在市場上銷售生鮮地而且乾製了。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 日本,中國與韓國.(參考文獻 37630)
Trewavas, E., 1977. The sciaenid fishes (croakers or drums) of the Indo-west Pacific. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 33:253-541. (Ref. 5369)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 July 2016
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00851 (0.00777 - 0.00932), b=3.07 (3.05 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.1 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.76; tm=1). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100). 🛈 |
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 30.1 [16.4, 60.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.286 [0.137, 0.527] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.641 [0.310, 1.200] g/100g; Selenium = 14.9 [7.1, 30.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.9 [5.4, 90.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.518 [0.357, 0.780] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |