分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Plectroglyphidodon: Greek,plektron = anything to strike with, spur + Greek, glyphis = carved + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 5 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 10°S - 38°S
Western Pacific: known only from the east coast of Australia - Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, and New South Wales. More recently reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711) and Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236).
西太平洋: 已知只來自澳洲東岸了 - 大堡礁,昆士蘭省與新南威爾斯。 更最近記錄自台灣 (參考文獻 12711) 與烏維亞環礁,忠誠島了。 (參考文獻 13236)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13. Body color is generally dark brown with yellow or reddish suffusion on antero-dorsal part of head and body. The scales have blackish streaks near margin, giving an overall appearance of narrow transverse bands; a few small blue spots is scattered on head, breast and posteriorly on the sides. The spinous dorsal fin is reddish brown with orange submarginal band while outer edge of soft rays orange. A black spot is on the distal part of membrane between 2nd and 3rd dorsal spine. The tip of the upper caudal lobe is orange; the anterior edge of pelvic and anal fins is blue.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: oval.
體色通常深褐色有黃色的或在頭部與身體的前背部份上的淡紅色暈。 鱗片有在邊緣附近的黑色的條紋, 提供狹窄橫紋的整體外表; 一些小的藍色斑點是散佈在頭部上, 胸部而且在側邊後面。 刺狀的背鰭是紅褐色的有橘色的靠近邊緣的條紋然而軟鰭條的外部邊緣橘色的。 一個黑色的斑點在第二與第三個背棘之間的薄膜的末梢部部份上。 上尾部葉的頂端是橘色的; 腹鰭的前緣與臀鰭是藍色的。
Adults are found around dead coral outcrops, also in rubble areas in lagoons and on the outer edge of reefs (Ref. 510). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
發現於死珊瑚露頭周圍了, 也在潟湖中的碎石區域中與在礁的外部邊緣上。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 已知只來自澳洲東岸了 - 大堡礁,昆士蘭省與新南威爾斯。 更最近記錄自台灣 (參考文獻 12711) 與烏維亞環礁,忠誠島了。 (參考文獻 13236)
Allen, G.R. and A.R. Emery, 1985. A review of the Pomacentrid fishes of the genus Stegastes from the Indo-Pacific, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (3):31. (Ref. 510)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01995 (0.00926 - 0.04297), b=2.99 (2.80 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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0 |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100). 🛈 |
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 67.7 [28.6, 117.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.715 [0.396, 1.321] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.136 [0.070, 0.262] g/100g; Selenium = 8.4 [3.7, 19.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.7 [11.9, 200.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.72, 1.92] mg/100g (wet weight); |