分類 / 名前
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
>
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) >
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
Etymology: Siganus: Latin, siganus = a fish, rabbit fish; by the similarity of the nose (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海 関連する礁; 深さの範囲 1 - 50 m (Ref. 28016), usually 1 - 20 m (Ref. 27115). Tropical; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 30°S, 77°E - 129°W
Indo-West Pacific: Known from India to French Polynesia; north to Japan; south to New Caledonia.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9710); common length : 18.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9813)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 13; 背鰭 (合計) : 10; 肛門の骨: 7; 臀鰭: 9; 脊つい: 13. The species can adopt a number of camouflage patterns involving off-white, pale gray to blackish, and various shades of brown. The basic pattern consists of a labyrinth of narrow bands with upper half vermiculate, the lower ones tend to meander horizontally. This pattern extends to the fins. Iris golden dissected by a chocolate cross. 4-5 irregular off-white bars on caudal peduncle. Scales fine on cheeks, densely packed over lower 2/3 of preopercular region. Midline of thorax without scales between pelvic ridges. Fin spines stout, pungent, venomous. Preopercular angle 87-100 degrees.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Adults inhabit shallow coral reef flats. Found in rivers (Ref. 12792, 48637). Occurs in small schools (usually less than 10 individuals). Juveniles gather in larger numbers in corals with algae-grown at their bases (Ref. 48637). Initially, they browse on fine textured, e.g. filamentous algae, switching to coarser algae with increasing size. Both adults and juveniles are diurnal feeders (Ref. 4666). Fry are marketed fresh, pickled in brine or made into fish paste (Ref. 9813). Can inflict painful stings (Ref. 4690).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Woodland, D.J., 1990. Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
水産業: 少数商業の; 水族館・水槽: 商業
用具
特記事項
XMLをダウンロードして下さい
インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.01905 (0.01263 - 0.02876), b=3.02 (2.90 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
2.0 ±0.03 se; based on food items. |
|
Generation time |
0.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (参照 120179) |
高い, 15か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
|
Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 1.20, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.80, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (14 of 100). 🛈 |
価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
|
栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 64 [32, 208] mg/100g; Iron = 1.26 [0.58, 2.88] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.060, 0.322] g/100g; Selenium = 43.8 [15.1, 113.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.7 [3.8, 80.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.22 [0.81, 4.57] mg/100g (wet weight); |