Centrophryne spinulosa Regan & Trewavas, 1932
Horned lantern fish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Centrophryne spinulosa AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes) 鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) > Centrophrynidae (Prickly Seadevils) 刺鮟鱇科 (Prickly Seadevils)
Etymology: Centrophryne: Greek, kentron and Latin, centrum = prickle or spine (in addition to the midpoint of a circle ) + Greek, phryne = toad, prickly toad (Ref. 86949).
More on authors: Regan & Trewavas.
Etymology: Centrophryne: Greek, kentron and Latin, centrum = prickle or spine (in addition to the midpoint of a circle ) + Greek, phryne = toad, prickly toad (Ref. 86949).
More on authors: Regan & Trewavas.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 590 - 2325 m (Ref. 86949). 深水域; 40°N - 43°S, 180°W - 180°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. Eastern Atlantic: single record at 18°58'S, 10°14'W. North-eastern Atlantic: single record at 30°45'N, 14°30'W.
所有海洋的熱帶與亞熱帶部份。 東大西洋: 在 18 ° 58個 'S,10 ° 14' W. 東北大西洋的單一記錄: 在 30 ° 45個 'N,14 ° 30' W. 的單一記錄
所有海洋的熱帶與亞熱帶部份。 東大西洋: 在 18 ° 58個 'S,10 ° 14' W. 東北大西洋的單一記錄: 在 30 ° 45個 'N,14 ° 30' W. 的單一記錄
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 6 - 7; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 6. Distinguishing characteristics: larvae and juvenile with small digitiform hyoid barbel. Metamorphosed females: with single oval-shaped ovary; presence of supraethamoid; frontals are narrowly separated by cartilage along dorsal midline, each without ventromedial extension; presence of parietals, pterosphenoids, metapterygoids and mesopterygoids; absence of sphenotic spines; hyomandibula with double head; 2 hypohyals and 6(2+4) branchiostegal rays; bifurcated opercle; dorsal fork, short and less than 50% the length of ventral fork; long and slender subopercle with slender tapering upper end; well developed spine on anterior margin of lower end of subopercle; quadrate and articular spines present but minute; absence of angular and preopercular spines; jaws equal anteriorly, lower jaw with well-developed symphysial spine; absence of postmaxillary process of premaxilla; long and well developed anterior-maxillomandibular ligament; first pharyngobranchial present and suspensory in function; well-developed and toothed second and third pharyngobranchial; fourth pharyngobranchial absent; well ossified first, second and third hypobranchials, single ossified basibranchial; first epibranchial and all four ceratobranchials with teeth present; epurals absent; hypural plate deeply notched posteriorly; pterygiophore of illicium bears small ossified remnant of second cephalic spine; escal bulb contains central lumen with an escal pore leading to the exterior; tooth like denticles absent in esca; absence of posteroventral process of coracoid; presence of four pectoral radials, fusing to 3 in specimens greater than 150mm; pelvic bones present, slightly expanded distally; caudal rays 9 (2 simple+4 bifurcated+3 simple); numerous , close-set dermal spinules covering skin; pyloric caeca absent. Males: short hyoid barbel behind symphysis of lower jaw; small eyes, each without an aphakic space; relatively large olfactory organs; triangular shape of upper denticular plate, bearing a transverse series of 3 well-developed hooked denticles; crescent shaped lower denticular plate bearing transverse series of 4 strong, symmetrically placed denticles, fused at base; skin is naked, absence of dermal spinules. Larvae: short and deep; moderately inflated skin; short, digitiform hyoid barbel; moderate size of pectoral fins, not reaching base of dorsal and anal fins; pelvic fins absent (Ref. 086949).
Also mesopelagic. Males dwarfed, non-parasitic (Ref. 4493). 25 records from all oceans (Ref. 36124).
也中層帶。 雄性矮種的, 非寄生.(參考文獻 4493) 25 來自所有的海洋的紀錄.(參考文獻 36124)
也中層帶。 雄性矮種的, 非寄生.(參考文獻 4493) 25 來自所有的海洋的紀錄.(參考文獻 36124)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
所有海洋的熱帶與亞熱帶部份。 東大西洋: 在 18 ° 58個 'S,10 ° 14' W. 東北大西洋的單一記錄: 在 30 ° 45個 'N,14 ° 30' W. 的單一記錄
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Bertelsen, E., 1990. Centrophrynidae. p. 509. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4493)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
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更多資訊
解剖學
鰓區
腦部
耳石
鰓區
腦部
耳石
生理學
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
遺傳學
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.1 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (20 of 100). 🛈 |