Cobitis meridionalis Karaman, 1924
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Cobitidae (Spined loaches)
Etymology: Cobitis: Greek, kobitis, -idos = a kind of sardine; also related with the voice Greek, kobios, Latin gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Cobitis: Greek, kobitis, -idos = a kind of sardine; also related with the voice Greek, kobios, Latin gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的; 41°N - 40°N, 20°E - 21°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Europe: Lake Prespa (Greece, Albania, and Macedonia).
歐洲: 希臘，阿爾巴尼亞與馬其頓。
歐洲: 希臘，阿爾巴尼亞與馬其頓。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 59043); 11.0 cm SL (female); 最大年龄: 1.00 年 (Ref. 59043)
Max length : 7.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 59043); 11.0 cm SL (female); 最大年龄: 1.00 年 (Ref. 59043)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Pigmentation (Gambetta's longitudinal zone of pigmentation): blotches of zonez Z2 and Z4 grey to olive, edges not sharply contrasted; zonesZ1 and Z3 absent or very poorly defined and present only on anterior half of body. Presence of two laminae circularis.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Adults inhabit lakes and highland water courses, with sand or mud bottom and underwater vegetation (Ref. 59043). Feed on invertebrates. Spawn in April and May (Ref. 59043). Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Threatened due to water abstraction and pollution (Ref. 26100).
栖息于湖与高地水流。 吃无脊椎动物。 产卵在四月与五月。 受到威胁的由于水资源减少与污染.(参考文献 26100)
栖息于湖与高地水流。 吃无脊椎动物。 产卵在四月与五月。 受到威胁的由于水资源减少与污染.(参考文献 26100)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
During courtship, 'the male follows the female and, after both enter dense vegetation (e.g. filamentous algae), the male forms a complete ring around the female's body behind the dorsal as the female releases the eggs' (Ref. 59043). Probably a multiple spawner (Ref. 59043).歐洲: 希臘，阿爾巴尼亞與馬其頓。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多信息
解剖学
鳃区
大脑
耳石
鳃区
大脑
耳石
生理学
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00513 (0.00233 - 0.01130), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tmax = 1; Assumed Fec < 10,000). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |