Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793)
Asian swamp eel
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Monopterus albus
画像によって Vidthayanon, C.
画像 | グーグルの画像
画像によって Vidthayanon, C.
分類 / 名前 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Synbranchiformes (Spiny eels) > Synbranchidae (Swamp-eels)
Etymology: Monopterus: Greek, monos = one, unique + Greek, pteron = fin (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Monopterus: Greek, monos = one, unique + Greek, pteron = fin (Ref. 45335).
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲 生態学
; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の 底生の; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); 深さの範囲 3 - ? m (Ref. 2686). Tropical; 25°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060); 34°N - 6°S
分布 領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
Asia: India to China, Japan, Malaysia and Indonesia. Probably occurring in Bangladesh.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 2686); common length : 40.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 44894)
Max length : 100.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 2686); common length : 40.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 44894)
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
Anguilliform body; no scales; no pectoral and pelvic fins; dorsal, caudal and anal fins confluent and reduced to a skin fold; gill openings merged into single slit underneath the head (Ref. 27732). Rice paddy eels are red to brown with a sprinkling of dark flecks across their backs; large mouths and small eyes (Ref. 44091).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found in hill streams to lowland wetlands (Ref. 57235) often occurring in ephemeral waters (Ref. 44894). Adults are found in medium to large rivers, flooded fields and stagnant waters including sluggish flowing canals (Ref. 12975, 12693), in streamlets and estuaries (Ref. 41236). Benthic (Ref. 58302), burrowing in moist earth in dry season surviving for long periods without water (Ref 2686). Occasionally dug out in old taro fields, in Hawaii, long after the field has been drained; more frequently observed in stream clearing operations using heavy equipment to remove large amounts of silt and vegetation where the eels are hidden (Ref. 44091). Nocturnal predators devouring fishes, worms, crustaceans, and other small aquatic animals (Ref. 44091); also feed on detritus. Are protandrous hermaphrodites. The male guards and builds nest or burrow (Ref. 205). Marketed fresh and can be kept alive for long periods of time as long as the skin is kept moist (Ref. 12693). Good flesh (Ref. 2686). Important fisheries throughout Southeast Asia (Ref. 57235).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Male builds a large free-floating bubblenest among the submerged vegetation close to the shoreline; eggs are spat into the nest after being laid; male guards the nest and continues to guard the young after hatching till they are on their own (Ref. 44091). Spawning occurs in shallow water (Ref. 2060). Sex reversal is completed in 8-30 weeks (Ref. 34260).
主な参考文献
参考文献のアップロード | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Fávorito, Sandra | 協力者
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)
CITES
Not Evaluated
人間に対する脅威
Harmless
人間の用途
水産業: 商業; 水産養殖: 商業; 水族館・水槽: 商業
FAO - 養殖システム: production search水産業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource |
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用具
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特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 部類, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 養殖システム: production search水産業: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国のデーターベース | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 生命の木 | Wikipedia: 行く, 検索する | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物に関する記録
モデルに基づく推定値
|
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00059 (0.00036 - 0.00095), b=3.06 (2.92 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
|
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
2.9 ±0.28 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 10.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
|
回復力 (参照 120179) |
手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Fec = 1,000). |
|
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (65 of 100). 🛈 |
|
価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |
|
栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 260 [73, 603] mg/100g; Iron = 1.07 [0.42, 2.82] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.0, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.0997 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 30.9 [14.1, 74.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.2 [4.2, 37.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.44 [0.74, 2.67] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |