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Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) >
Nototheniidae (Cod icefishes) > Pleuragrammatinae
Etymology: Dissostichus: Greek, disso = twice, one or other + Greek, stix, stichos =line, row (Ref. 45335); eleginoides: eleginoides deriving from the genus Eleginops for an assumed resemblance to that genus (Ref. 11892).
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromus (Ref. 51243); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 2144 m (Ref. 127764), usually 70 - 1500 m (Ref. 2121). Temperate; 33°S - 66°S, 77°W - 180°E (Ref. 54228)
Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: southern Chile round the coast to Patagonia (Argentina) and the Falkland Islands. Southwest Pacific: Macquarie Island. Southern Ocean: South Georgia. Also known from sub-Antarctic islands and seamounts of the Indian sector.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm 49.0, range 38 - 60 cm
Max length : 215 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 2121); common length : 70.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 2121); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 9.6 kg (Ref. 58336); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 31 Tahun (Ref. 87879)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 8 - 10; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 28 - 30; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 28 - 30; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 53 - 54. Lateral line scales 88-104 (upper), 61-77 (lower).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
At 12-15 cm TL, semi-pelagic juveniles become demersal at 150-400 m depth (Ref. 55957). Adults migrate to deeper habitats at depths greater than 1,000 m (Ref. 55957). Utilized as food fish (Ref. 4931).
May spawn for the first time from around 8-10 years of age (Ref. 71843).
Dewitt, H.H., P.C. Heemstra and O. Gon, 1990. Nototheniidae. p. 279-331. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5179)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00631 (0.00357 - 0.01114), b=3.15 (2.99 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan 69278) |
4.5 ±0.8 se; based on diet studies. |
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (Fec=230,000; tmax>=21). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.33, 95% CL = 0.21 - 0.49, Based on 1 full stock assessment. |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
Very high vulnerability (81 of 100). 🛈 |
Kerentanan Iklim (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100). 🛈 |
kategori harga (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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Nutrisi (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 11.6 [6.5, 19.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.335 [0.184, 0.568] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.9, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.744 [0.429, 1.253] g/100g; Selenium = 31.2 [16.4, 58.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.39 [3.17, 28.34] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.313 [0.219, 0.453] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |