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Teleostei >
Characiformes (Characins) >
Serrasalmidae (Piranhas and pacus) > Serrasalminae
Etymology: Serrasalmus: Latin, serran, serranus, saw and a fish of genus Serranus + Latin, salmo = salmon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Taxonomic Remarks
See Jégu & Santos 1988a: 246 for detailed description and validation.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
South America: Amazon River basin.
南美洲: 亞馬遜河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12225)
Occurs in rivers and estuaries. Feeds on the fins of other fish. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Dies at less than 11°C. Its reproduction in captivity has been carried out (Ref. 12225). Although armed with strong, sharp teeth, it is however not dangerous to man. When captured with fishing nets, it must be released because it attacks the other fish caught in the net (Ref. 27188). Of the few piranhas which have escaped from aquaria in the USA, only this species was able to establish a breeding population in Dade County, Florida which was eradicated in 1981 (Ref 1739).
出现于河与河口。 吃其他鱼的鳍。 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 死亡在少于 11个 ° C. 它的人工环境下的繁殖是成功完成.(参考文献 12225) 虽然被覆了硬且利的齿, 它是然而不是对人有危险。 当用钓鱼的网捕获时, 因为它攻击在网捕获的另一个鱼,所以它一定要被释放。 (参考文献 27188) 少数食人鱼哪里有在美国从水族馆逃脱, 不过这种是能在 Dade 县建立一个繁殖族群, 在 1981(参考文献 1739) 年被根除的佛罗里达.
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).南美洲: 亞馬遜河流域。
Planquette, P., P. Keith and P.-Y. Le Bail, 1996. Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 1. Collection du Patrimoine Naturel Volume 22, MNHN, Paris & INRA, Paris. 429 p. (Ref. 12225)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01380 (0.00641 - 0.02973), b=3.16 (2.99 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.64 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (16 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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