Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Poor cod
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Trisopterus minutus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) 鱈形目 (Cods) > Gadidae (Cods and haddocks) 鱈科 (Cods and haddocks)
Etymology: Trisopterus: Greek, tris = thrice + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Trisopterus: Greek, tris = thrice + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Taxonomic Remarks
The species has been long thought to be present in the Mediteranean in sympatry with Trisopterus capelanus, sometimes both as subspecies. See Delling et al. (2011: Ref. 90172) for the latest revision of the genus.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 440 m (Ref. 57178), usually 15 - 200 m. 溫帶; 66°N - 28°N, 13°W - 36°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Northeastern Atlantic: Trondheim Fjord and the Faeroe Islands to Portugal and along the Atlantic coast of Morocco (Ref. 1371). Not present in the Mediterranean (Ref. 90172).
東大西洋: 特倫汗峽灣與法羅群島到葡萄牙而且沿著大西洋的摩洛哥海岸; 也在地中海中。
東大西洋: 特倫汗峽灣與法羅群島到葡萄牙而且沿著大西洋的摩洛哥海岸; 也在地中海中。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 13.3, range 10 - 26 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4645); 最大年齡: 5 年 (Ref. 72488)
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4645); 最大年齡: 5 年 (Ref. 72488)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Chin barbel well developed. Body brownish yellow dorsally, becoming paler ventrally; a dark blotch is at the base of the pectoral fin.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
下巴觸鬚發展良好的。 身體黃褐色的背面, 腹側變成灰白; 一個黑色斑塊在胸鰭的基底。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
下巴觸鬚發展良好的。 身體黃褐色的背面, 腹側變成灰白; 一個黑色斑塊在胸鰭的基底。
Occurs mostly from 15 to 200 m in the Atlantic on muddy or sandy bottoms. Feeds on crustaceans, small fish, and polychaetes (Ref. 1371). Used in the production of fish meal, and in southern Europe as a human food (Ref. 35388).
大部份在大西洋從 15 到 200 公尺生存與到 120 在泥質或砂質底部上的地中海中。 吃甲殼動物，小魚與多毛類動物。 (參考文獻 1371) 被用於魚粉的生產了, 而且在歐洲南部作為一個人類的食物.(參考文獻 35388)
大部份在大西洋從 15 到 200 公尺生存與到 120 在泥質或砂質底部上的地中海中。 吃甲殼動物，小魚與多毛類動物。 (參考文獻 1371) 被用於魚粉的生產了, 而且在歐洲南部作為一個人類的食物.(參考文獻 35388)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, sexes are separate (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 特倫汗峽灣與法羅群島到葡萄牙而且沿著大西洋的摩洛哥海岸; 也在地中海中。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00741 (0.00663 - 0.00829), b=3.11 (3.08 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 2.7 (2.2 - 4.2) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.18; tm=1; tmax=6). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.54, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.81, Based on 2 full stock assessments. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Low vulnerability (7 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 66.1 [16.9, 219.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.674 [0.145, 2.965] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [15.8, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.701 [0.351, 1.389] g/100g; Selenium = 19.3 [9.3, 38.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.6 [3.8, 72.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.13 [0.27, 3.13] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |