Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782)
Schneider
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Alburnoides: From the city of Al Bura, where the fish was known + particle Greek, oides = similar (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Etymology: Alburnoides: From the city of Al Bura, where the fish was known + particle Greek, oides = similar (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Taxonomic Remarks
Junior synonym Alburnoides tzanevi is valid in the Catalog of Fishes (ver. 05 July 2022); reference needed.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 溫帶; 10°C - 18°C (Ref. 1672); 61°N - 34°N, 5°W - 74°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Europe and Asia: Loire drainage in France eastward, in nearly all rivers draining to southern Baltic, North, Black and Azov Seas; Caspian basin, in upper Volga and from Kura drainage southward to Iranian tributaries of Caspian; widespread in Iran. In Mediterannean basin, only in Rhône and some small coastal drainages from Provence (France) eastward to Genova (Italy), Aoos (Greece, Albania) and western Greece as far south as Sperchios drainage. In Marmara basin, western Anatolia south to Great Menderes drainage and in upper Euphrate and Tigris drainages. Aral basin, upper Amu Darja and Karakumskij drainages (Tukmenistan, Afghanistan).
歐洲與亞洲: 比斯開灣的流域，波羅的海 ,黑海 ,里海與鹹海北方, 在 Vardar 與愛琴海流域的 Struma 河, 在底格里斯河-幼發拉底河河流域中, 在 Reza'iyeh 湖流域, 與在伊朗的一些其他地點。 伯恩公約的附錄 3(受保育的動物群).
歐洲與亞洲: 比斯開灣的流域，波羅的海 ,黑海 ,里海與鹹海北方, 在 Vardar 與愛琴海流域的 Struma 河, 在底格里斯河-幼發拉底河河流域中, 在 Reza'iyeh 湖流域, 與在伊朗的一些其他地點。 伯恩公約的附錄 3(受保育的動物群).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 88163); common length : 9.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 556); 最大體重: 30.00 g (Ref. 30578)
Max length : 18.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 88163); common length : 9.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 556); 最大體重: 30.00 g (Ref. 30578)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 3; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7 - 8; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 18; 脊椎骨: 38 - 40. Diagnosed from its congeners in Europe by following characters: anal fin with 12-17½ branched rays; snout length equal to or smaller than eye diameter; eye diameter about equal to interorbital distance; and mouth terminal (Ref. 59043). Caudal fin with 19 rays (Ref. 2196).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
尾鰭有 19個鰭條。 (參考文獻 2196) 有別於名義上的亞種在臀鰭 , 與更深很多身體，頭部與尾柄中有比較少的分支條。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
尾鰭有 19個鰭條。 (參考文獻 2196) 有別於名義上的亞種在臀鰭 , 與更深很多身體，頭部與尾柄中有比較少的分支條。
Inhabit streams and rivers in foothills with well oxygenated, fast-flowing water. All age classes occur in open water of streams and small rivers (Ref. 59043). Found also in rivers with very calm waters. Feed on insect larvae and dead insects (Ref. 9696), as well as on crustaceans and diatoms. Spawn in small groups and lay eggs deep into gravel with swift current. Locally threatened by stream regulation, trout stocking and pollution. Attain a maximum size of up to about 13 cm SL (Ref. 59043).
用非常安靜的水域棲息於河。 吃昆蟲幼生與死的昆蟲 (參考文獻 9696), 以及甲殼動物與矽藻。 繁殖發生於四月到六月。 (參考文獻 30578)
用非常安靜的水域棲息於河。 吃昆蟲幼生與死的昆蟲 (參考文獻 9696), 以及甲殼動物與矽藻。 繁殖發生於四月到六月。 (參考文獻 30578)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawns in small groups and deposit eggs deep into gravel (Ref. 59043). 歐洲與亞洲: 比斯開灣的流域，波羅的海 ,黑海 ,里海與鹹海北方, 在 Vardar 與愛琴海流域的 Struma 河, 在底格里斯河-幼發拉底河河流域中, 在 Reza'iyeh 湖流域, 與在伊朗的一些其他地點。 伯恩公約的附錄 3(受保育的動物群).
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00708 (0.00560 - 0.00895), b=3.14 (3.11 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
|
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.9 ±0.35 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 3.9 (3.1 - 5.8) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 13 growth studies. |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.36; tmax=6; Fec>10,000). |
|
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100). 🛈 |