分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Loricariidae (Armored catfishes)
甲鯰科 (Armored catfishes) > Hypostominae
Etymology: Hypostomus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Orestes Hawley Saint John (1841–1921) was a geologist whose major interest was the fossil fishes of the Palaeozoic. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
South America: Brazil.
南美洲: Parnaiba 與 Sao 弗朗西斯科河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.7 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 133155)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7; 臀鰭軟條: 4. This species is distinguished by the following characters: high number of teeth on premaxillary (60-110) and dentary (65-115); teeth bicuspid, with asymmetric cusps; eyes small, orbital diameter 12.7-17.2% in HL and 27.8- 45.6% in interobital width; abdominal platelets more clustered on laterals of abdomen; one predorsal plate bordering supraoccipital; no hypertrophied odontodes on flanks. Colouration: dorsal and lateral body surfaces and fins light brown; head with very closely spaced small, dark spots; trunk with spots slightly larger than on head and forming somewhat longitudinal rows; interradial membranes of fins, except anal fin, with dark brown spots similar to those of the trunk forming 5-8 diagonal lines (from base to distal margin); anal fin light brown, spots, if present, faint and in low number; abdominal region light brown, with most individuals without spots on abdomen, some with dark brown spots irregularly scattered on entire abdomen; caudal peduncle without spots on its ventral surface (Ref. 133155).
Cross section: oval.
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南美洲: Parnaiba 與 Sao 弗朗西斯科河流域。
Ramos, T.P.A., C.H. Zawadzki, R.T.C. Ramos and H.A. Britski, 2017. Redescription of Hypostomus johnii, a senior synonym of Hypostomus eptingi (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), northeastern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyol. 15(2)e160064:1-10. (Ref. 133155)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01585 (0.00733 - 0.03429), b=2.95 (2.78 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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0 |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100). 🛈 |