分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods) >
Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: Coelorinchus: Greek, koilos = a hollow + Greek, rhyngchos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 457 - 675 m (Ref. 26363). 深水域; 34°S - 35°S
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Kermadec Island.
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26363)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 2. About 12 dorsolateral dark saddle marks (indistinct posteriorly), the first starting at the predorsal area; third and fifth saddle marks darkest; each saddle broad, separated by narrow bands of pale pigmentation; black stripe of pigmentation along outer third of entire anal fin; lips of upper and lower jaws very thick, heavily papillated; ventral surface of head and lower jaw naked; small oval dermal window of light organ separated from anus by 2-3 scale rows; barbel long, 21.9-26.5% HL; mouth large with upper jaw 36.4-41.2% HL; pyloric caeca numerous, 111-115 (Ref. 26363).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
大约 12个背外侧的黑色鞍状斑块标志 (不明显的在后部地), 第一个起始于前背的区域; 第三与第五个标志深色的; 每个鞍状斑宽的, 藉着灰白颜色的狭带状分开; 颜色的黑色斑纹沿着整个臀鳍的外面第三个; 上颌与下颌的唇非常厚的, 很重地有乳头状突起的; 头部与下颌的腹面裸露的; 发光器的小椭圆形皮窗与肛门分开了 2-3 鳞片列; 触须长的,21.9-26.5% HL; 嘴巴大的,有上颌 36.4-41.2% HL; 幽门的盲肠很多的,111-115.(参考文献 26363)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭。
McMillan, P.J. and C.D. Paulin, 1993. Description of nine new species of rattails of the genus Caelorinchus (Pisces, Macrouridae) from New Zealand. Copeia 1993(3):819-840. (Ref. 26363)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00257 (0.00132 - 0.00501), b=3.19 (3.02 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (64 of 100). 🛈 |