分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Scardinius: A range of lofty mountains, Scardus, forming the boundary between Moesia and Macedonia.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的; 39°N - 38°N, 21°E - 22°E
Europe: Lower Acheloos drainage including lakes in Greece.
歐洲: 在希臘的河 Acheleoos 流域。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 16.0, range 14 - 18 cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 125981); 最大体重: 620.00 g (Ref. 125981); 最大年龄: 11 年 (Ref. 58506)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
The following unique characters distinguished this species from its congeners in Balkan Peninsula: a dark midlateral stripe in juveniles less than about 7 cm SL and 37- 42 + 2-3 scales along the lateral line. Can be further separated from other species of the genus in Balkan Peninsula by the combination of the following characters: anal fin usually with 10½ branched rays; 13-16 pectoral rays; 12-17 gill rakers; dorsal head profile conspicuously concave, snout pointing upward, tip above level of middle of eye; eye close to or flush with dorsal head profile when viewed laterally; articulation of lower jaw in front of eye margin; and head length 24-30% SL (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Inhabits lakes and large rivers. Early larvae and juveniles often form large schools and frequently in association with Tropidophoxinellus hellenicus. Juveniles feed on phytoplankton while adults on macrophytes. Spawns in March-July. Lays adhesive eggs on vegetation which hatch in 5 days (Ref. 59043).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
歐洲: 在希臘的河 Acheleoos 流域。
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
濒危 (EN) (B1ab(iii)); Date assessed: 01 December 2023
人类利用
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00724 (0.00664 - 0.00790), b=3.14 (3.11 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
8.2 (7.9 - 8.7) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 13 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=11; K=0.11-0.16). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100). 🛈 |