Carlarius heudelotii (Valenciennes, 1840)
Smoothmouth sea catfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Carlarius heudelotii AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Carlarius heudelotii
拍攝者 Alvheim, O./Institute of Marine Research (IMR)
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拍攝者 Alvheim, O./Institute of Marine Research (IMR)
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) 鯰形目 (Catfishes) > Ariidae (Sea catfishes) 海鯰科 (Sea catfishes) > Ariinae
Etymology: Carlarius: First part of the generic name honors Dr. Carl Ferraris, Research Associate at the California Academy of Sciences for his contribution to the knowledge of Siluriformes fishes and continuous support and encouragement throughout the development of this work; the second part is from the frequently used generic name Arius.
Eponymy: Jean-Pierre Heudelot (1802–1837) was a French botanist, agriculturalist, plant collector and explorer in Guinea, Senegal, Madagascar and Cape Verde Islands (1825–1837). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Etymology: Carlarius: First part of the generic name honors Dr. Carl Ferraris, Research Associate at the California Academy of Sciences for his contribution to the knowledge of Siluriformes fishes and continuous support and encouragement throughout the development of this work; the second part is from the frequently used generic name Arius.
Eponymy: Jean-Pierre Heudelot (1802–1837) was a French botanist, agriculturalist, plant collector and explorer in Guinea, Senegal, Madagascar and Cape Verde Islands (1825–1837). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 15 - 75 m (Ref. 6541). 熱帶; 15°N - 9°S
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: common in coastal marine waters from Cap Blanc (Mauritania) to Gabon; occasionally enters estuaries and brackish waters (Ref. 57224). Reported from the middle Benue (Niger basin) in Nigeria (Ref. 3064, 57224). Reported as possibly as far south as Angola (Ref. 3876) but this is unconfirmed (Ref. 57224).
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬到加彭與可能地安哥拉沿著水淺的大陸棚。 記錄來自尼日河流域下游， Benoue 河 (參考文獻 13331)了, 與甘比亞.(參考文獻 28587)
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬到加彭與可能地安哥拉沿著水淺的大陸棚。 記錄來自尼日河流域下游， Benoue 河 (參考文獻 13331)了, 與甘比亞.(參考文獻 28587)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 83.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2683); 最大體重: 8.5 kg (Ref. 40637)
Max length : 83.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2683); 最大體重: 8.5 kg (Ref. 40637)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 14. Diagnosis: body elongated and rounded; head broad and only slightly flattened above; snout rounded; mouth inferior; maxillary barbels reaching to pectoral fin bases, mandibular ones being shorter; osseous head shield fairly visible through the skin, coarsely rugose; occipital process rather narrow at base, tapering towards its distal end, with a median keel; predorsal plate short, very rugose and crescent-shaped; premaxillary teeth villiform, forming a plate slightly curved (Ref. 57224). Palatine teeth usually in a single pair of small rounded patches, widely separated, when present, by a space much greater than their diameter (Ref. 57224, 81640). Sometimes 1 or both patches absent; usually no, infrequently 1-2 tiny, gill-rakers on posterior face of 1st and 2nd branchial arch (Ref. 57224). Total number of anterior gill-rakers on first arch: 13-15 (Ref. 57224, 81640). 14-17 gill rakers on the outer side of the entire 2nd arch (Ref. 81640). Dorsal fin short with a long, osseous, more or less serrated spine preceded by a very short one; dorsal and pectoral fins with a strong serrated, erectile spine; adipose fin well developed; caudal fin forked, with long and pointed lobes (Ref. 57224).
Coloration: olive-brown above, silvered on sides, belly white (Ref. 57224).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Enters brackish waters; found along the shallow continental shelf (Ref. 3876). Feeds on benthic invertebrates buried in the mud but it can sometimes leave the bottom to capture prey in open water. The females bear large eggs which are incubated and develop in the buccal cavity of the males. The rays of the fins are venomous and the wound inflicted is extremely painful (Ref. 5377). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
進入半鹹淡水域; 發現沿著水淺的大陸棚了。 (參考文獻 3876) 吃被埋藏在泥之中的底棲的無脊椎動物，但是它能有時讓底部捕獲獵物在開放的水域中。 雌性有大的卵那是孵化而且在雄性的噴水孔中發育。 鰭的鰭條是有毒的，而且施放的創傷非常令人痛苦。 (參考文獻 5377)
進入半鹹淡水域; 發現沿著水淺的大陸棚了。 (參考文獻 3876) 吃被埋藏在泥之中的底棲的無脊椎動物，但是它能有時讓底部捕獲獵物在開放的水域中。 雌性有大的卵那是孵化而且在雄性的噴水孔中發育。 鰭的鰭條是有毒的，而且施放的創傷非常令人痛苦。 (參考文獻 5377)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬到加彭與可能地安哥拉沿著水淺的大陸棚。 記錄來自尼日河流域下游， Benoue 河 (參考文獻 13331)了, 與甘比亞.(參考文獻 28587)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Ferraris, Jr., Carl J. | 合作者
Schneider, W., 1990. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
有毒的 (Ref. 5377)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多資訊
解剖學
鰓區
腦部
耳石
鰓區
腦部
耳石
生理學
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
遺傳學
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00759 (0.00433 - 0.01328), b=3.01 (2.86 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.8 ±0.62 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 7.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.14-0.15). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (57 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 75.6 [41.3, 163.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.929 [0.596, 1.539] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [15.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.261 [0.150, 0.465] g/100g; Selenium = 64.3 [34.9, 124.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.3 [6.8, 38.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.09 [0.75, 1.64] mg/100g (wet weight); |