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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Carlarius parkii AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
上传你的 图片 和 影像
照片 | 谷歌图片
Carlarius parkii
图片提供人 Alvheim, O./Institute of Marine Research (IMR)
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Alvheim, O./Institute of Marine Research (IMR)
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Ariidae (Sea catfishes) > Ariinae
Etymology: Carlarius: First part of the generic name honors Dr. Carl Ferraris, Research Associate at the California Academy of Sciences for his contribution to the knowledge of Siluriformes fishes and continuous support and encouragement throughout the development of this work; the second part is from the frequently used generic name Arius.
Eponymy: Nobody knows who Park – or perhaps, Parke – was. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
Etymology: Carlarius: First part of the generic name honors Dr. Carl Ferraris, Research Associate at the California Academy of Sciences for his contribution to the knowledge of Siluriformes fishes and continuous support and encouragement throughout the development of this work; the second part is from the frequently used generic name Arius.
Eponymy: Nobody knows who Park – or perhaps, Parke – was. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 50 - 80 m (Ref. 6541). 熱帶
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: commonly caught in coastal sea-waters from Cap Blanc (Mauritania) to Angola (Ref. 57224). Sporadically to Spanish Sahara and Morocco; enters estuaries and freshwater of rivers (Ref. 3876).
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬到安哥拉; 偶而對西班牙的撒哈拉與摩洛哥。
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬到安哥拉; 偶而對西班牙的撒哈拉與摩洛哥。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 57224); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2683)
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 57224); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2683)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 2; 背的软条 (总数) : 7; 臀棘: 0. Diagnosis: body elongated and rounded; head broad and only slightly flattened above; snout rounded; mouth inferior; maxillary barbels reaching to pectoral fin bases, mandibular ones being shorter: osseous head shield, coarsely rugose, fairly visible through the skin (Ref. 57224). Occipital process moderately broad at base, tapering towards its distal end, with a median keel (Ref. 2683, 57224). Predorsal plate very rugose, short and crescent-shaped; premaxillary teeth villiform forming a plate slightly curved (Ref. 57224). Palatal teeth in single pair of rounded patches, well separated by a space smaller than their diameter (Ref. 57224, 81640). No gill-rakers on the posterior face of the 1st and 2nd arches (Ref. 57224). Total number of anterior gill-rakers on 1st arch: 11-14 (Ref. 57224, 81640). 11-15 gill rakers on the outer side of the entire 2nd arch (Ref. 81640). Dorsal fin short with a long, osseous serrated spine preceded by a very short one; dorsal and pectoral fins with a strong serrated, erectile spine; adipose fin well developed; caudal fin forked with long pointed lobes (Ref. 57224).
Coloration: olive brown above, belly whitish (Ref. 57224).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
广阔地和中央的龙骨脊的后头骨上方突起的基底。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
广阔地和中央的龙骨脊的后头骨上方突起的基底。
Marine species commonly found along the continental coast; often entering adjacent estuaries and freshwater rivers (Ref. 3876). Feeds on fish and shrimps (Ref. 28587). Males practise buccal incubation (Ref. 57224). Dorsal and pectoral serrated spines are venomous and can cause very painful wounds (Ref. 43448).
海洋的种通常发现沿着大陆沿岸; 时常进入毗连的河口与淡水水域河。 (参考文献 3876) 捕食鱼类与虾.(参考文献 28587) 背部与胸的锯齿状的棘是有毒的而且能引起非常令人痛苦的创伤。 (参考文献 43448)
海洋的种通常发现沿着大陆沿岸; 时常进入毗连的河口与淡水水域河。 (参考文献 3876) 捕食鱼类与虾.(参考文献 28587) 背部与胸的锯齿状的棘是有毒的而且能引起非常令人痛苦的创伤。 (参考文献 43448)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞的 Blanc 岬到安哥拉; 偶而對西班牙的撒哈拉與摩洛哥。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Ferraris, Jr., Carl J. | 合作者
Schneider, W., 1990. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (Ref. 2683)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的 (Ref. 58010)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多信息
解剖学
鳃区
大脑
耳石
鳃区
大脑
耳石
生理学
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00891 (0.00526 - 0.01511), b=3.10 (2.96 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.1 ±0.70 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 6.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |