分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 90102), usually ? - 12 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 30°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Shark Bay and the southern Great Barrier Reef of Australia and Rapa in the Austral Islands. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573).
印度-太平洋: 東非到列島群島與社會群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至鯊魚灣與澳洲大堡礁的南方與奧斯垂群島的拉帕島。 在索馬利亞中的出現被確認.(參考文獻 30573)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 500.00 g (Ref. 3488)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Primary phases of S. globiceps, S. psittacus and S. rivulatus are difficult to distinguish from one another. S. globiceps differs in that it is the only one with 3 scale rows and 5 or more scales in the ventral row.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
S. globiceps, S. psittacus 與 S. rivulatus 的初期時期難以從彼此區別。 S. globiceps 不同之處為它是在腹的列中有三個鱗片列與 5個或更多鱗片的唯一的一個。
Inhabits lagoons, seaward reefs, and reef flats (Ref. 90102). More common in outer reef habitats than in protected waters. Spawns in groups or in pairs. Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 89972). Caught mainly with traps, nets and other types of artisanal gear.
較常見於外圍礁石棲息地超過在有遮蔽的水域中。 成群產卵或成對。 主要地以魚籠, 網與其他類型的漁民專業網具捕捉。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到列島群島與社會群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至鯊魚灣與澳洲大堡礁的南方與奧斯垂群島的拉帕島。 在索馬利亞中的出現被確認.(參考文獻 30573)
Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 September 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01047 (0.00635 - 0.01728), b=3.07 (2.93 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 41.5 [23.0, 72.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.685 [0.438, 1.146] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.0, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.0552 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 22.1 [11.6, 40.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.2 [11.3, 174.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.19 [1.56, 2.97] mg/100g (wet weight); |