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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Mustelus mustelus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) 真鯊目 (Ground sharks) > Triakidae (Houndsharks) 平滑鮫 (Houndsharks) > Triakinae
Etymology: Mustelus: Latin for weasel, an ancient name for sharks, possibly referring to the pointed snouts, swift movements and/or rapacious feeding behavior of smaller predatory sharks [strictly not tautonymous with Squalus mustelus Linnaeus 1758 since type was designated by the ICZN] (See ETYFish); mustelus: Latin for weasel, an ancient name for sharks, possibly referring to the pointed snouts, swift movements and/or rapacious feeding behavior of smaller predatory sharks (See ETYFish).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Mustelus: Latin for weasel, an ancient name for sharks, possibly referring to the pointed snouts, swift movements and/or rapacious feeding behavior of smaller predatory sharks [strictly not tautonymous with Squalus mustelus Linnaeus 1758 since type was designated by the ICZN] (See ETYFish); mustelus: Latin for weasel, an ancient name for sharks, possibly referring to the pointed snouts, swift movements and/or rapacious feeding behavior of smaller predatory sharks (See ETYFish).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: from the UK in the northeast Atlantic, south, including the Mediterranean Sea, Canary Islands, Morocco and south along the western African coast to eastern South Africa (Ref. 244, 127434). Often referred to as Mustelus canis which is restricted to the western Atlantic.
東大西洋: 不列顛群島與法國到南非，包括地中海, 馬得拉群島與加納利群島。 時常被歸屬於 Mustelus canis 是侷限於大西洋西部。
東大西洋: 不列顛群島與法國到南非，包括地中海, 馬得拉群島與加納利群島。 時常被歸屬於 Mustelus canis 是侷限於大西洋西部。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 80 - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27000); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26999); 最大年齡: 24 年 (Ref. 30745)
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27000); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26999); 最大年齡: 24 年 (Ref. 30745)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. A large, plain or black-spotted smoothhound (Ref. 5578). Uniformly grey or greyish-brown above, white below (Ref. 5578).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
一個大的﹐單色的或有黑色斑點的獵犬鯊.(參考文獻 5578) 全灰色或灰褐色的上方, 腹面白色的.(參考文獻 5578)
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
一個大的﹐單色的或有黑色斑點的獵犬鯊.(參考文獻 5578) 全灰色或灰褐色的上方, 腹面白色的.(參考文獻 5578)
Found on the continental shelves and uppermost slopes, from the intertidal region to at least 350 m depth (Ref. 244). Collected to depth of 624 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Sometimes in midwater but prefers to swim near the bottom (Ref. 244). Feeds mainly on crustaceans, but also cephalopods and bony fishes (Ref. 244). Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta (Ref. 244). Taken by shore and ski-boat anglers (Ref. 5578). Utilized for human consumption, oil, and fishmeal (Ref. 244). Sexual maturity is reached at a length of 70-80 cm (Ref. 35388).
棲息於大陸棚與最上面的斜坡 , 從潮間帶區域到至少 350 公尺深了。 (參考文獻 244) 有時在中層水域中但是偏愛在底部的附近游泳.(參考文獻 244) 主要吃甲殼動物, 也頭足類動物與硬骨魚類.(參考文獻 244) 胎生的, 具有一個卵黃囊胎盤.(參考文獻 244) 採自了海岸與雪橇船垂釣者。 (參考文獻 5578) 供人類食用, 油 , 與魚粉.(參考文獻 244) 性成熟是達成於長度 70-80 公分.(參考文獻 35388)
棲息於大陸棚與最上面的斜坡 , 從潮間帶區域到至少 350 公尺深了。 (參考文獻 244) 有時在中層水域中但是偏愛在底部的附近游泳.(參考文獻 244) 主要吃甲殼動物, 也頭足類動物與硬骨魚類.(參考文獻 244) 胎生的, 具有一個卵黃囊胎盤.(參考文獻 244) 採自了海岸與雪橇船垂釣者。 (參考文獻 5578) 供人類食用, 油 , 與魚粉.(參考文獻 244) 性成熟是達成於長度 70-80 公分.(參考文獻 35388)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta; 4 to 17 (Ref. 39938) young in a litter. Size at birth about 39 cm. Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 不列顛群島與法國到南非，包括地中海, 馬得拉群島與加納利群島。 時常被歸屬於 Mustelus canis 是侷限於大西洋西部。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00200 (0.00173 - 0.00230), b=3.11 (3.07 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.3 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K=0.06-0.12; tm=6-15; tmax=24; Fec=4). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.06, 95% CL = 0.04 - 0.09, Based on 1 full stock assessment. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Very high vulnerability (84 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 5.59 [1.92, 27.90] mg/100g; Iron = 0.141 [0.046, 0.544] mg/100g; Protein = 21.5 [19.2, 23.9] %; Omega3 = 0.253 [0.109, 0.605] g/100g; Selenium = 26.6 [8.6, 91.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.18 [1.90, 19.47] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.334 [0.151, 0.677] mg/100g (wet weight); |