分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)
鮋科 (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Scorpaeninae
Eponymy: Dr Heinrich Kuhl (1797–1821) was a German naturalist and zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 100 - 600 m (Ref. 5377), usually 100 - 460 m (Ref. 27000). 深水域; 43°N - 8°S, 32°W - 16°E
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Madeira, the Azores and Mediterranean (Sicily and from the Spanish coast) (Ref. 4570) south to 8°30'S, including Canary Islands and Cape Verde. Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088).
東大西洋: 葡萄牙,馬得拉群島, 亞速群島與地中海 (西西里島與從西班牙的海岸)(參考文獻 4570) 南至 8 ° 30'S, 包括加納利群島與維德角。 記錄來自聖多美島了。 (參考文獻 34088)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 52.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4510); common length : 31.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27000)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Occurs on hard bottoms (Ref. 4510). Feeds on fishes and shrimps (Ref. 5377). Females appear to remain smaller, up to 38.4 cm TL in the Canary Islands (Ref. 55964). Males are heavier and larger (Ref. 55965).
生活於堅硬的底部。 (參考文獻 4510) 吃魚與蝦。 (參考文獻 5377)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 葡萄牙,馬得拉群島, 亞速群島與地中海 (西西里島與從西班牙的海岸)(參考文獻 4570) 南至 8 ° 30'S, 包括加納利群島與維德角。 記錄來自聖多美島了。 (參考文獻 34088)
Eschmeyer, W.N. and L.J. Dempster, 1990. Scorpaenidae. p. 665-679. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4510)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01230 (0.01023 - 0.01480), b=3.01 (2.96 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.1 ±0.70 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tm=6-8; K=0.07-0.13; tmax=18). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100). 🛈 |
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 22.3 [11.5, 51.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.399 [0.195, 0.819] mg/100g; Protein = 17.1 [15.3, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.544 [0.231, 1.560] g/100g; Selenium = 18.1 [7.6, 45.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.4 [3.2, 68.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.41 [0.28, 0.63] mg/100g (wet weight); |