個人による観察記録の追加 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Arripis trutta AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名前 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Arripidae (Australian salmon)
Etymology: Arripis: Latin, arripio, arripere = to take something suddenly.
More on author: Forster.
Etymology: Arripis: Latin, arripio, arripere = to take something suddenly.
More on author: Forster.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲 生態学
海; 汽水性の pelagic-neritic; 昇流魚 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 30 - 39 m (Ref. 58489). Subtropical; 27°S - 47°S, 112°E - 176°W
分布 領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
Southwest Pacific: southern Australia (including Tasmania, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island), usually Brisbane to Western Victoria, rarely to Western Australia; and New Zealand (including Chatham and Kermadec Islands).
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm 32.5, range 29 - 36 cm
Max length : 89.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 27296); common length : 47.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9258); 最大公表体重: 9.4 kg (Ref. 9988); 最大記録サイズ: 26 年 (Ref. 9072)
Max length : 89.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 27296); common length : 47.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9258); 最大公表体重: 9.4 kg (Ref. 9988); 最大記録サイズ: 26 年 (Ref. 9072)
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 9; 背鰭 (合計) : 15 - 17; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 9 - 10; 脊つい: 25. Adults are dark blue-green above and silvery below, with irregularly defined spots arranged laterally in indistinct rows (Ref. 33616). Length of upper lobe of caudal fin < 29.9% SL, more or less equal to, or less than, the length fo the head (Ref. 9701).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Inhabit continental shelf waters including estuaries, bays and inlets (Ref. 6390). Found between depths of 30 m (Ref. 33616) and 39 m (Ref. 58489). They enter rivers (Ref. 9002). Juveniles form school in shallow coastal bays and estuaries; adults move in large schools along shores (Ref. 9002), and can move over reefs in depths just sufficient to cover their bodies (Ref. 6390). They form large surface aggregations in deep water (Ref. 6390). Feed mainly on fishes but also on pelagic crustaceans, especially krill (Nyctiphanes australis). Take also food from the seabed. Fish smaller than 10 cm feed predominantly on copepods (Ref. 9072). Utilized fresh, canned and frozen; can be steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Eastern Australian salmon are probably serial batch spawners (Ref. 27961).
主な参考文献
参考文献のアップロード | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者
Paulin, C., 1993. Review of the Australian fish Family Arripididae (Percomorpha), with the description of a new species. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 44(3):459-471. (Ref. 9701)
CITES
Not Evaluated
人間に対する脅威
Harmless
人間の用途
水産業: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 餌: usually
FAO - 水産業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 私達の周りの海
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インターネットの情報源
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モデルに基づく推定値
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系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00955 (0.00349 - 0.02613), b=3.01 (2.78 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
4.1 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 4.1 (3.3 - 7.9) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 11 growth studies. |
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回復力 (参照 120179) |
手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.2-0.3; tm=4). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.39, 95% CL = 0.26 - 0.59, Based on 2 full stock assessments. |
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漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈 |
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気候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (100 of 100). 🛈 |
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価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 52.1 [34.3, 88.4] mg/100g; Iron = 1.2 [0.8, 1.8] mg/100g; Protein = 20.7 [18.4, 22.6] %; Omega3 = 0.365 [0.227, 0.591] g/100g; Selenium = 19.2 [11.0, 32.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.8 [5.4, 36.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.672 [0.506, 0.912] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |