分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335); bison: The specific epithet bison refers to the enlarged nuchal hump present on large breeding males w/c is reminiscent of the body shape of the North American bison.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 溫帶
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
North America: Occurs in tributaries of the lower Duck and lower Tennessee Rivers.
北美洲: 出現於鴨子下游與田納西河下游河的支流。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.8 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 137577)
背棘 (总数) : 9 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 14; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8. Differs from all members of the complex in having in the breeding male the horizontal lines restricted to a series of long dark dashes, and upper sides with a zone of light tan extending the length of the body. It differs from all other species by modally having 8 anal rays and 6 scales below the lateral line (Ref. 27671).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
有别于所有的集团成员在水平线局限于一系列的长深色的破折线, 而且上侧面有一个淡黄褐色的延伸区域体长的繁殖期的雄鱼中有。 它有别于所有的其他种在侧线之下典型地具有 8个臀鳍鳍条与 6个鳞片.(参考文献 27671)
Migratory behaviour is undetermined (Ref. 126106).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北美洲: 出現於鴨子下游與田納西河下游河的支流。
Ceas, P.A. and L.M. Page, 1997. Systematic studies of the Etheostoma spectabile complex (Percidae; Subgenus Oligocephalus), with descriptions of four new species. Copeia 1997(3):496-522. (Ref. 27671)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00676 (0.00306 - 0.01496), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.2 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (13 of 100). 🛈 |