分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues) >
Mormyridae (Elephantfishes)
Etymology: Marcusenius: Becasue of J. Marcusen, author of "Zur Phauna des Schwarzen Meeres", 1867; ichthyologist.
Eponymy: Dr Johann Andreas Marcusen (1817–1894) was a Latvian of German descent who was a physician, ichthyologist and zoologist. [...] Captain George Howard Fanshawe Abadie (1873–1904) was an officer in the 16th Lancers who was working as a political officer and administrator in Northern Nigeria (1897– 1904), where he died suddenly from a ‘malignant fever’. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Boulenger.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶; 10°N - 6°N
Africa: lower Niger, the Bénoué and the Voltas. Also known from the upper Niger (Ref. 3203). Affinities: close to Marcusenius cyprinoides.
非洲: 尼日下游, Benoue 與佛塔河。 也已知來自尼日河上游。 (參考文獻 3203) 分類相關: 接近 似鯉異吻象鼻魚〔Marcusenius cyprinoides〕 。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3799); 最大体重: 500.00 g (Ref. 3799)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 34 - 39; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 32 - 36. Dorsal fin origin at same level as anal fin origin; body depth 3.0-4.7x of SL; peduncle height 3.2-5.0x of its length.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
背鳍起点高度与臀鳍起源相同; 体高 3.0-4.7 倍于 SL; 梗高度 3.2-5.0 倍于它的长度。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 尼日下游, Benoue 與佛塔河。 也已知來自尼日河上游。 (參考文獻 3203) 分類相關: 接近 似鯉異吻象鼻魚〔Marcusenius cyprinoides〕 。
Bigorne, R., 1990. Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 2915)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01288 (0.00577 - 0.02877), b=2.87 (2.69 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100). 🛈 |
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 159 [79, 370] mg/100g; Iron = 1.56 [0.73, 3.22] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.4, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.534 [0.214, 1.362] g/100g; Selenium = 76.9 [28.9, 197.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31.6 [11.6, 85.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.61 [1.06, 3.14] mg/100g (wet weight); |