分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins)
鮋形目 (Sculpins) >
Hexagrammidae (Greenlings)
六線魚科 (Greenlings) > Pleurogramminae
Etymology: Pleurogrammus: Greek, pleura = side, ribe + Greek, gramma = letter, signal (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Metz.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 240 m (Ref. 50610). 溫帶; 61°N - 33°N, 119°E - 162°E (Ref. 54705)
Northwest Pacific: Primorskii Krai in Russia, the Sea of Okhotsk and the Kuril Islands to Ibaraki Prefecture and Tsushima in Japan to the Yellow Sea.
西北太平洋: 對在日本到黃海中的 Ibaraki 縣府與津島的在俄國, 鄂霍次克海與千島群島中的 Primorskii Krai。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 27.3, range 25 - 31 cm
Max length : 62.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大體重: 1.8 kg (Ref. 115020); 最大年齡: 12 年 (Ref. 56527)
脊椎骨: 59 - 62. Dorsal fin without notch, if present, very shallow. Lateral lines 5. Strongly developed ridges on the upper surface of the skull.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
沒有凹槽的背鰭, 如果有的話, 很淺的。 側線 5. 在頭蓋骨的上表皮上的發育明顯的脊。
Juveniles form large schools near the surface; adults are benthic (Ref. 559). Utilized fresh, dried or salted and frozen; can be pan-fried and broiled (Ref. 9988).
稚魚形成大群魚群接近水表面; 成魚是底棲的。 (參考文獻 559) 生鮮使用, 乾燥或鹽醃與冷凍; 可能是油鍋炸而火烤的。 (參考文獻 9988)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Female deposits egg mass in crevices or gravel in rocky coast less than 20 m depth. Male guards the eggs.西北太平洋: 對在日本到黃海中的 Ibaraki 縣府與津島的在俄國, 鄂霍次克海與千島群島中的 Primorskii Krai。
Shinohara, G. and K. Amaoka, 1994. Stellistius katsukii Jordan et Tanaka, 1927, a junior synonym of Pleurogrammus azonus Jordan et Metz, 1913 (Scorpaeniformes: Hexagrammidae). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 40(4):487-490. (Ref. 11913)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7520 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00851 (0.00425 - 0.01705), b=3.09 (2.90 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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Generation time |
4.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.65, 95% CL = 0.43 - 0.97, Based on 1 full stock assessment. |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100). 🛈 |
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 18.3 [8.6, 77.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.513 [0.185, 1.341] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.2, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.878 [0.399, 2.487] g/100g; Selenium = 18.6 [9.8, 44.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.3 [4.6, 44.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.574 [0.267, 1.117] mg/100g (wet weight); |